tar (1.35)
This is tar.info, produced by makeinfo version 6.7 from tar.texi.
This manual is for GNU ‘tar’ (version 1.35, 10 July 2023), which creates
and extracts files from archives.
Copyright © 1992, 1994–1997, 1999–2001, 2003–2017, 2021–2023 Free
Software Foundation, Inc.
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License,
Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software
Foundation; with the Invariant Sections being “GNU General Public
License”, with the Front-Cover Texts being “A GNU Manual”, and with
the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below. A copy of the license is
included in the section entitled “GNU Free Documentation License”.
(a) The FSF’s Back-Cover Text is: “You have the freedom to copy and
modify this GNU manual.”
INFO-DIR-SECTION Archiving
START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
* Tar: (tar). Making tape (or disk) archives.
END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
INFO-DIR-SECTION Individual utilities
START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
* tar: (tar)tar invocation. Invoking GNU ‘tar’.
END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
Indirect:
tar.info-1: 1178
tar.info-2: 305486
tar.info-3: 623104
Tag Table:
(Indirect)
Node: Top1178
Node: Introduction11803
Node: Book Contents12618
Node: Definitions14830
Node: What tar Does16711
Node: Naming tar Archives19556
Node: Authors20329
Node: Reports22179
Node: Tutorial22540
Node: assumptions23385
Node: stylistic conventions25897
Node: basic tar options26358
Node: frequent operations30134
Node: Two Frequent Options30812
Node: file tutorial31463
Node: verbose tutorial32891
Ref: verbose member listing35690
Node: help tutorial38525
Node: create38900
Node: prepare for examples40386
Node: Creating the archive42241
Node: create verbose45950
Node: short create46809
Node: create dir49648
Node: list52461
Ref: listing member and file names54076
Node: list dir56751
Node: extract57795
Node: extracting archives58960
Node: extracting files59465
Ref: extracting files-Footnote-161429
Node: extract dir61813
Node: extracting untrusted archives64265
Node: failing commands65169
Node: going further66782
Node: tar invocation66995
Node: Synopsis68819
Ref: exit status72359
Node: using tar options74068
Ref: TAR_OPTIONS75690
Node: Styles76757
Ref: Styles-Footnote-178264
Node: Long Options78532
Node: Short Options80790
Ref: Short Options-Footnote-182646
Node: Old Options82867
Node: Mixing85743
Ref: Mixing-Footnote-188161
Node: All Options88285
Node: Operation Summary88933
Ref: --append89053
Ref: --catenate89142
Ref: --compare89226
Ref: --concatenate89438
Ref: --create89561
Ref: --delete89642
Ref: --diff89763
Ref: --extract89835
Ref: --get89946
Ref: --list90017
Ref: --update90094
Node: Option Summary90313
Ref: --absolute-names90472
Ref: --acls90792
Ref: --after-date90877
Ref: --anchored90938
Ref: --atime-preserve91077
Ref: --auto-compress93665
Ref: --backup93909
Ref: --block-number94109
Ref: --blocking-factor94296
Ref: --bzip294461
Ref: --check-device94585
Ref: --checkpoint94784
Ref: --checkpoint-action95253
Ref: --check-links96548
Ref: --compress96837
Ref: --uncompress96837
Ref: --clamp-mtime97062
Ref: --confirmation97110
Ref: --delay-directory-restore97187
Ref: --dereference97394
Ref: --directory97601
Ref: --exclude97867
Ref: --exclude-backups97995
Ref: --exclude-from98089
Ref: --exclude-caches98252
Ref: --exclude-caches-under98465
Ref: --exclude-caches-all98648
Ref: --exclude-ignore98782
Ref: --exclude-ignore-recursive99010
Ref: --exclude-tag99262
Ref: --exclude-tag-under99438
Ref: --exclude-tag-all99633
Ref: --exclude-vcs99767
Ref: --exclude-vcs-ignores99931
Ref: --file100348
Ref: --files-from100571
Ref: --force-local100787
Ref: --format100991
Ref: --full-time101706
Ref: --group102406
Ref: --group-map102749
Ref: --gzip103149
Ref: --gunzip103149
Ref: --ungzip103149
Ref: --hard-dereference103401
Ref: --help103592
Ref: --hole-detection103744
Ref: --ignore-case104004
Ref: --ignore-command-error104135
Ref: --ignore-failed-read104251
Ref: --ignore-zeros104377
Ref: --incremental104653
Ref: --index-file104931
Ref: --info-script105021
Ref: --new-volume-script105021
Ref: --interactive105339
Ref: --keep-directory-symlink105568
Ref: --keep-newer-files106125
Ref: --keep-old-files106272
Ref: --label106493
Ref: --level106798
Ref: --listed-incremental107254
Ref: --lzip107639
Ref: --lzma107752
Ref: --mode107978
Ref: --mtime108283
Ref: --multi-volume108983
Ref: --newer109213
Ref: --newer-mtime109516
Ref: --no-acls109753
Ref: --no-anchored109851
Ref: --no-auto-compress109994
Ref: --no-check-device110150
Ref: --no-delay-directory-restore110337
Ref: --no-ignore-case110590
Ref: --no-ignore-command-error110687
Ref: --no-null110847
Ref: --no-overwrite-dir111065
Ref: --no-quote-chars111213
Ref: --no-recursion111402
Ref: --no-same-owner111516
Ref: --no-same-permissions111712
Ref: --no-seek111921
Ref: --no-selinux112148
Ref: --no-unquote112253
Ref: --no-verbatim-files-from112395
Ref: --no-wildcards112916
Ref: --no-wildcards-match-slash113004
Ref: --no-xattrs113114
Ref: --null113221
Ref: --numeric-owner113592
Ref: --occurrence114284
Ref: --old-archive114888
Ref: --one-file-system114945
Ref: --one-top-level115131
Ref: --overwrite115791
Ref: --overwrite-dir115938
Ref: --owner116088
Ref: --owner-map116463
Ref: --pax-option116847
Ref: --portability117162
Ref: --posix117239
Ref: --preserve-order117289
Ref: --preserve-permissions117365
Ref: --same-permissions117365
Ref: --quote-chars117802
Ref: --quoting-style117959
Ref: --read-full-records118318
Ref: --record-size118496
Ref: --recursion118865
Ref: --recursive-unlink118978
Ref: --remove-files119145
Ref: --restrict119300
Ref: --rmt-command119497
Ref: --rsh-command119651
Ref: --same-order119782
Ref: --same-owner120098
Ref: --seek120497
Ref: --selinux120888
Ref: --show-defaults120993
Ref: --show-omitted-dirs121511
Ref: --show-snapshot-field-ranges121678
Ref: --show-transformed-names121883
Ref: --show-stored-names121883
Ref: --skip-old-files122285
Ref: --sort122748
Ref: --sparse123403
Ref: --sparse-version123551
Ref: --starting-file123789
Ref: --strip-components123991
Ref: --suffix124344
Ref: --tape-length124476
Ref: --test-label124917
Ref: --to-command125074
Ref: --to-stdout125242
Ref: --totals125408
Ref: --touch125648
Ref: --transform125859
Ref: --xform125859
Ref: --unlink-first126517
Ref: --unquote126693
Ref: --use-compress-program126804
Ref: --utc126995
Ref: --verbatim-files-from127097
Ref: --verbose127985
Ref: --verify128250
Ref: --version128377
Ref: --volno-file128556
Ref: --warning128756
Ref: --wildcards128942
Ref: --wildcards-match-slash129066
Ref: --xattrs129166
Ref: --xattrs-exclude129269
Ref: --xattrs-include129400
Ref: --xz129664
Ref: Option Summary-Footnote-1129907
Node: Short Option Summary130138
Node: Position-Sensitive Options133064
Ref: Position-Sensitive Options-Footnote-1136773
Node: help136939
Ref: help-Footnote-1140766
Node: defaults140986
Node: verbose142045
Ref: totals144461
Ref: Progress information146111
Ref: show-omitted-dirs147124
Ref: block-number147561
Ref: verbose-Footnote-1148620
Node: checkpoints148731
Ref: checkpoint wait155052
Ref: checkpoint exec155688
Node: warnings157785
Node: General Warnings159343
Node: Archive Creation Warnings160132
Node: Archive Extraction Warnings161385
Node: Incremental Extraction Warnings163128
Node: Warning Classes163790
Node: Warning Defaults164435
Node: interactive164701
Node: external166860
Node: operations168478
Node: Basic tar168724
Ref: Basic tar-Footnote-1171973
Node: Advanced tar172121
Node: Operations172988
Node: append175027
Ref: append-Footnote-1178213
Node: appending files178416
Node: multiple180221
Node: update183021
Node: how to update184038
Node: concatenate185911
Ref: concatenate-Footnote-1189278
Node: delete189421
Node: compare191271
Node: create options192765
Node: override193268
Node: Extended File Attributes200501
Node: Ignore Failed Read205903
Node: extract options206561
Node: Reading207418
Node: read full records208976
Node: Ignore Zeros209331
Node: Writing210616
Node: Dealing with Old Files211177
Node: Overwrite Old Files214081
Node: Keep Old Files215566
Node: Keep Newer Files216405
Node: Unlink First216707
Node: Recursive Unlink217127
Node: Data Modification Times217692
Node: Setting Access Permissions218550
Node: Directory Modification Times and Permissions219222
Node: Writing to Standard Output222903
Node: Writing to an External Program224496
Node: remove files228214
Node: Scarce228411
Node: Starting File228659
Node: Same Order229508
Node: backup230408
Node: looking ahead233584
Node: Backups234420
Node: Full Dumps236037
Node: Incremental Dumps237900
Ref: --level=0240918
Ref: device numbers241469
Ref: incremental-op245552
Ref: Incremental Dumps-Footnote-1245954
Ref: Incremental Dumps-Footnote-2246108
Node: Backup Levels246616
Node: Backup Parameters249044
Node: General-Purpose Variables250250
Ref: RSH253519
Node: Magnetic Tape Control255459
Node: User Hooks256811
Node: backup-specs example258160
Node: Scripted Backups259308
Ref: Scripted Backups-Footnote-1262264
Node: Scripted Restoration262668
Node: Choosing265367
Node: file266501
Ref: remote-dev269243
Ref: local and remote archives269640
Node: Selecting Archive Members270723
Ref: input name quoting271424
Node: files273483
Ref: verbatim-files-from276498
Ref: no-verbatim-files-from276762
Ref: files-Footnote-1277546
Ref: files-Footnote-2277803
Node: nul277969
Node: exclude280609
Ref: exclude-vcs-ignores282253
Ref: exclude-vcs284046
Ref: exclude-Footnote-1288240
Ref: exclude-Footnote-2288498
Node: problems with exclude288569
Node: wildcards290721
Node: controlling pattern-matching293456
Ref: anchored patterns296215
Ref: case-insensitive matches296503
Ref: controlling pattern-matching-Footnote-1297630
Node: quoting styles297851
Ref: escape sequences298206
Node: transform305486
Ref: show-transformed-names307537
Node: after313940
Node: recurse317700
Node: one320586
Node: directory322075
Node: absolute325318
Ref: absolute-Footnote-1328806
Node: Date input formats329171
Node: General date syntax331631
Node: Calendar date items334755
Node: Time of day items336742
Node: Time zone items339038
Node: Combined date and time of day items340431
Node: Day of week items341294
Node: Relative items in date strings342370
Node: Pure numbers in date strings345280
Node: Seconds since the Epoch346261
Node: Specifying time zone rules347984
Node: Authors of parse_datetime351591
Ref: Authors of get_date351774
Node: Formats352773
Node: Compression357520
Node: gzip357812
Ref: alternative decompression programs360455
Ref: auto-compress364230
Ref: use-compress-program365201
Ref: gzip-Footnote-1367208
Ref: gzip-Footnote-2367257
Node: lbzip2367401
Node: sparse368554
Node: Attributes373292
Node: Portability379128
Node: Portable Names380644
Node: dereference381269
Node: hard links382460
Ref: hard links-Footnote-1385405
Node: old385461
Node: ustar386706
Node: gnu387341
Node: posix388262
Node: PAX keywords388767
Node: Checksumming396394
Node: Large or Negative Values398404
Node: Other Tars400033
Node: Split Recovery401189
Node: Sparse Recovery404899
Ref: extracting sparse v0x408632
Ref: Sparse Recovery-Footnote-1411967
Ref: Sparse Recovery-Footnote-2411990
Node: cpio412119
Node: Media417104
Node: Device419069
Ref: size-suffixes424074
Node: Remote Tape Server425234
Node: Common Problems and Solutions429070
Node: Blocking429466
Ref: Blocking-Footnote-1436186
Node: Format Variations436294
Node: Blocking Factor437217
Node: Many449175
Node: Tape Positioning453011
Node: mt454912
Node: Using Multiple Tapes456543
Node: Multi-Volume Archives458661
Ref: tape-length460206
Ref: change volume prompt460777
Ref: volno-file461708
Ref: info-script462273
Ref: Multi-Volume Archives-Footnote-1468073
Ref: Multi-Volume Archives-Footnote-2468189
Node: Tape Files468257
Node: Tarcat469782
Node: label470851
Ref: --test-label option472497
Ref: label-Footnote-1476038
Ref: label-Footnote-2476151
Ref: label-Footnote-3476288
Node: verify476531
Node: Write Protection479969
Node: Reliability and security480804
Node: Reliability481196
Node: Permissions problems481982
Node: Data corruption and repair482429
Node: Race conditions483362
Node: Security485131
Node: Privacy485742
Node: Integrity487007
Node: Live untrusted data489278
Node: Security rules of thumb491699
Node: Changes493297
Node: Recipes497014
Node: copy directory hierarchy497303
Node: intermediate directories498119
Ref: intermediate directories-Footnote-1500516
Node: Configuring Help Summary500640
Node: Fixing Snapshot Files507251
Node: Tar Internals510692
Node: Standard511024
Node: Extensions533787
Node: Sparse Formats537227
Node: Old GNU Format538544
Node: PAX 0540995
Node: PAX 1544225
Node: Snapshot Files545990
Node: Dumpdir551700
Node: Genfile555094
Node: Generate Mode556359
Node: Status Mode561849
Node: Set File Time563922
Node: Exec Mode564879
Node: GNU Free Documentation License568374
Node: Index of Command Line Options593749
Node: Index623104
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