groff (1.23.0)

(root)/
share/
info/
groff.info
This is groff.info, produced by makeinfo version 7.0.3 from groff.texi.

This manual documents GNU 'troff' version 1.23.0.

   Copyright © 1994-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

     Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
     document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License,
     Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software
     Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and
     no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included in the
     section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License".
INFO-DIR-SECTION Typesetting
START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
* Groff: (groff).               The GNU roff document formatting system.
END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY


Indirect:
groff.info-1: 723
groff.info-2: 303755
groff.info-3: 616581

Tag Table:
(Indirect)
Node: Top723
Node: Introduction1683
Node: Background2155
Node: What Is groff?3968
Node: groff Capabilities4894
Node: Macro Package Intro6241
Node: Preprocessor Intro6920
Node: Preprocessor Intro-Footnotes8331
Ref: Preprocessor Intro-Footnote-18413
Node: Output Device Intro8492
Node: Installation9120
Node: Conventions Used in This Manual9504
Node: Conventions Used in This Manual-Footnotes12548
Ref: Conventions Used in This Manual-Footnote-112656
Ref: Conventions Used in This Manual-Footnote-212844
Node: Credits12873
Node: Invoking groff13398
Node: Invoking groff-Footnotes14739
Ref: Invoking groff-Footnote-114813
Node: Groff Options14866
Node: Environment27526
Node: Macro Directories30791
Node: Macro Directories-Footnotes32254
Ref: Macro Directories-Footnote-132334
Node: Font Directories32407
Node: Paper Format34380
Node: Invocation Examples35840
Node: Tutorial for Macro Users37422
Node: Basics38129
Node: Basics-Footnotes44199
Ref: Basics-Footnote-144257
Node: Common Features44415
Node: Paragraphs45648
Node: Sections and Chapters47257
Node: Headers and Footers47761
Node: Page Layout Adjustment48487
Node: Displays and Keeps48979
Node: Footnotes and Endnotes50257
Node: Table of Contents50860
Node: Indexing51812
Node: Document Formats52253
Node: Columnation52749
Node: Font and Size Changes53032
Node: Predefined Text53542
Node: Preprocessor Support53852
Node: Configuration and Customization54295
Node: Major Macro Packages54667
Node: man55737
Node: Optional man extensions56224
Node: mdoc60222
Node: me60495
Node: mm61061
Node: mom61398
Node: ms62297
Node: ms Introduction63317
Node: ms Introduction-Footnotes63762
Ref: ms Introduction-Footnote-163838
Node: ms basic information64073
Node: ms Document Structure67998
Node: ms Document Control Settings70473
Node: ms Document Control Settings-Footnotes79653
Ref: ms Document Control Settings-Footnote-179755
Node: ms Document Description Macros79795
Node: ms Document Description Macros-Footnotes84030
Ref: ms Document Description Macros-Footnote-184136
Node: ms Body Text84257
Node: Text settings in ms84898
Node: Typographical symbols in ms86081
Node: Paragraphs in ms86721
Node: Headings in ms89617
Node: Typeface and decoration94721
Node: Typeface and decoration-Footnotes98631
Ref: Typeface and decoration-Footnote-198723
Node: Lists in ms99063
Node: Indented regions in ms102246
Node: ms keeps and displays103228
Node: ms Insertions107422
Node: ms Footnotes110390
Node: ms Footnotes-Footnotes114176
Ref: ms Footnotes-Footnote-1114246
Ref: ms Footnotes-Footnote-2114371
Ref: ms Footnotes-Footnote-3114462
Node: ms language and localization114532
Node: ms Page Layout116058
Node: ms Headers and Footers116520
Node: Tab Stops in ms119000
Node: ms Margins119381
Node: ms Multiple Columns119765
Node: ms TOC120726
Node: Differences from AT&T ms126332
Node: Differences from AT&T ms-Footnotes131038
Ref: Differences from AT&T ms-Footnote-1131132
Ref: Differences from AT&T ms-Footnote-2131258
Ref: Differences from AT&T ms-Footnote-3131348
Node: Missing Unix Version 7 ms Macros131620
Node: Missing Unix Version 7 ms Macros-Footnotes132934
Ref: Missing Unix Version 7 ms Macros-Footnote-1133044
Node: ms Legacy Features133212
Node: ms Naming Conventions135940
Node: GNU troff Reference136988
Node: Text138082
Node: Filling139361
Node: Filling-Footnotes140444
Ref: Filling-Footnote-1140504
Ref: Filling-Footnote-2140555
Node: Sentences140825
Node: Sentences-Footnotes145108
Ref: Sentences-Footnote-1145172
Ref: Sentences-Footnote-2145389
Ref: Sentences-Footnote-3145651
Node: Hyphenation145830
Node: Breaking146782
Node: Breaking-Footnotes149367
Ref: Breaking-Footnote-1149429
Node: Adjustment149494
Node: Tabs and Leaders149985
Node: Tabs and Leaders-Footnotes151169
Ref: Tabs and Leaders-Footnote-1151247
Node: Requests and Macros151362
Node: Requests and Macros-Footnotes157082
Ref: Requests and Macros-Footnote-1157166
Ref: Requests and Macros-Footnote-2157277
Ref: Requests and Macros-Footnote-3157378
Ref: Requests and Macros-Footnote-4157439
Node: Macro Packages157508
Node: Macro Packages-Footnotes158336
Ref: Macro Packages-Footnote-1158410
Node: Input Encodings158492
Node: Input Encodings-Footnotes161415
Ref: Input Encodings-Footnote-1161491
Ref: Input Encodings-Footnote-2161688
Node: Input Conventions161863
Node: Input Conventions-Footnotes166824
Ref: Input Conventions-Footnote-1166904
Node: Page Geometry166958
Node: Page Geometry-Footnotes170630
Ref: Page Geometry-Footnote-1170702
Ref: Page Geometry-Footnote-2170762
Node: Measurements170831
Node: Motion Quanta172770
Node: Default Units173707
Node: Numeric Expressions175213
Node: Numeric Expressions-Footnotes183975
Ref: Numeric Expressions-Footnote-1184059
Ref: Numeric Expressions-Footnote-2184152
Ref: Numeric Expressions-Footnote-3184251
Ref: Numeric Expressions-Footnote-4184291
Ref: Numeric Expressions-Footnote-5184513
Node: Identifiers184541
Node: Identifiers-Footnotes189589
Ref: Identifiers-Footnote-1189657
Ref: Identifiers-Footnote-2190254
Node: Formatter Instructions190373
Node: Control Characters191643
Node: Control Characters-Footnotes193934
Ref: Control Characters-Footnote-1194016
Node: Invoking Requests194052
Node: Invoking Requests-Footnotes196161
Ref: Invoking Requests-Footnote-1196241
Node: Calling Macros196411
Node: Calling Macros-Footnotes200319
Ref: Calling Macros-Footnote-1200393
Ref: Calling Macros-Footnote-2200457
Node: Using Escape Sequences200630
Node: Using Escape Sequences-Footnotes205504
Ref: Using Escape Sequences-Footnote-1205594
Ref: Using Escape Sequences-Footnote-2205696
Node: Delimiters205736
Node: Comments208561
Node: Comments-Footnotes211181
Ref: Comments-Footnote-1211243
Ref: Comments-Footnote-2211305
Ref: Comments-Footnote-3211341
Node: Registers211504
Node: Setting Registers212084
Node: Interpolating Registers216559
Node: Auto-increment217536
Node: Auto-increment-Footnotes219451
Ref: Auto-increment-Footnote-1219525
Node: Assigning Register Formats219598
Node: Built-in Registers223328
Node: Built-in Registers-Footnotes227032
Ref: Built-in Registers-Footnote-1227114
Node: Manipulating Filling and Adjustment227198
Node: Manipulating Filling and Adjustment-Footnotes240315
Ref: Manipulating Filling and Adjustment-Footnote-1240431
Ref: Manipulating Filling and Adjustment-Footnote-2240479
Ref: Manipulating Filling and Adjustment-Footnote-3240514
Node: Manipulating Hyphenation240634
Node: Manipulating Hyphenation-Footnotes258827
Ref: Manipulating Hyphenation-Footnote-1258921
Ref: Manipulating Hyphenation-Footnote-2259086
Ref: Manipulating Hyphenation-Footnote-3259175
Ref: Manipulating Hyphenation-Footnote-4259316
Ref: Manipulating Hyphenation-Footnote-5259639
Ref: Manipulating Hyphenation-Footnote-6259813
Node: Manipulating Spacing259881
Node: Manipulating Spacing-Footnotes265594
Ref: Manipulating Spacing-Footnote-1265680
Ref: Manipulating Spacing-Footnote-2265717
Ref: Manipulating Spacing-Footnote-3265760
Ref: Manipulating Spacing-Footnote-4265828
Node: Tabs and Fields265887
Node: Tabs and Fields-Footnotes272139
Ref: Tabs and Fields-Footnote-1272215
Node: Leaders272279
Node: Leaders-Footnotes274266
Ref: Leaders-Footnote-1274326
Node: Fields274486
Node: Character Translations275876
Node: troff and nroff Modes279395
Node: troff and nroff Modes-Footnotes281486
Ref: troff and nroff Modes-Footnote-1281574
Node: Line Layout281682
Node: Line Continuation287718
Node: Line Continuation-Footnotes290503
Ref: Line Continuation-Footnote-1290583
Node: Page Layout290925
Node: Page Layout-Footnotes294492
Ref: Page Layout-Footnote-1294560
Node: Page Control294583
Node: Page Control-Footnotes299166
Ref: Page Control-Footnote-1299236
Node: Using Fonts299264
Node: Using Fonts-Footnotes302473
Ref: Using Fonts-Footnote-1302541
Ref: Using Fonts-Footnote-2302742
Ref: Using Fonts-Footnote-3302830
Ref: Using Fonts-Footnote-4302986
Node: Selecting Fonts303755
Node: Font Families308177
Node: Font Families-Footnotes312061
Ref: Font Families-Footnote-1312133
Node: Font Positions312167
Node: Using Symbols315056
Node: Using Symbols-Footnotes333721
Ref: Using Symbols-Footnote-1333793
Ref: Using Symbols-Footnote-2333911
Ref: Using Symbols-Footnote-3334033
Ref: Using Symbols-Footnote-4334069
Node: Character Classes334229
Node: Special Fonts337008
Node: Artificial Fonts338195
Node: Ligatures and Kerning343712
Node: Italic Corrections347081
Node: Dummy Characters348505
Node: Dummy Characters-Footnotes351282
Ref: Dummy Characters-Footnote-1351360
Node: Manipulating Type Size and Vertical Spacing351819
Node: Manipulating Type Size and Vertical Spacing-Footnotes352771
Ref: Manipulating Type Size and Vertical Spacing-Footnote-1352903
Ref: Manipulating Type Size and Vertical Spacing-Footnote-2353261
Node: Changing the Type Size353349
Node: Changing the Type Size-Footnotes356390
Ref: Changing the Type Size-Footnote-1356480
Node: Changing the Vertical Spacing356622
Node: Using Fractional Type Sizes359239
Node: Using Fractional Type Sizes-Footnotes362878
Ref: Using Fractional Type Sizes-Footnote-1362978
Node: Colors363029
Node: Colors-Footnotes367195
Ref: Colors-Footnote-1367253
Node: Strings367298
Ref: als375644
Node: Strings-Footnotes377468
Ref: Strings-Footnote-1377528
Node: Conditionals and Loops377555
Node: Operators in Conditionals378008
Node: Operators in Conditionals-Footnotes382841
Ref: Operators in Conditionals-Footnote-1382937
Ref: Operators in Conditionals-Footnote-2383111
Ref: Operators in Conditionals-Footnote-3383421
Ref: Operators in Conditionals-Footnote-4383552
Ref: Operators in Conditionals-Footnote-5383693
Node: if-then383766
Node: if-else385440
Node: Conditional Blocks386605
Node: Conditional Blocks-Footnotes389892
Ref: Conditional Blocks-Footnote-1389974
Node: while389997
Node: while-Footnotes392531
Ref: while-Footnote-1392587
Ref: while-Footnote-2392614
Ref: while-Footnote-3392645
Node: Writing Macros392733
Node: Writing Macros-Footnotes399609
Ref: Writing Macros-Footnote-1399683
Ref: Writing Macros-Footnote-2399710
Ref: Writing Macros-Footnote-3399915
Node: Parameters400164
Node: Parameters-Footnotes404230
Ref: Parameters-Footnote-1404296
Node: Copy Mode404707
Node: Copy Mode-Footnotes410433
Ref: Copy Mode-Footnote-1410497
Ref: Copy Mode-Footnote-2410561
Node: Page Motions410647
Node: Page Motions-Footnotes420569
Ref: Page Motions-Footnote-1420639
Ref: Page Motions-Footnote-2420829
Node: Drawing Geometric Objects420895
Node: Drawing Geometric Objects-Footnotes429469
Ref: Drawing Geometric Objects-Footnote-1429565
Node: Deferring Output429662
Node: Traps432701
Node: Vertical Position Traps433531
Node: Page Location Traps434625
Node: Page Location Traps-Footnotes442638
Ref: Page Location Traps-Footnote-1442722
Ref: Page Location Traps-Footnote-2442762
Ref: Page Location Traps-Footnote-3442850
Node: The Implicit Page Trap443048
Node: The Implicit Page Trap-Footnotes444309
Ref: The Implicit Page Trap-Footnote-1444399
Ref: The Implicit Page Trap-Footnote-2444426
Node: Diversion Traps444454
Node: Input Line Traps445241
Node: Blank Line Traps448690
Node: Leading Space Traps449222
Node: End-of-input Traps450106
Node: End-of-input Traps-Footnotes454067
Ref: End-of-input Traps-Footnote-1454149
Ref: End-of-input Traps-Footnote-2454300
Node: Diversions454402
Node: Diversions-Footnotes463874
Ref: Diversions-Footnote-1463940
Node: Punning Names464008
Node: Punning Names-Footnotes467295
Ref: Punning Names-Footnote-1467367
Node: Environments467421
Node: Suppressing Output472573
Node: I/O475340
Node: Postprocessor Access484470
Node: Postprocessor Access-Footnotes487454
Ref: Postprocessor Access-Footnote-1487540
Ref: Postprocessor Access-Footnote-2487600
Node: Miscellaneous487776
Node: Miscellaneous-Footnotes494416
Ref: Miscellaneous-Footnote-1494488
Ref: Miscellaneous-Footnote-2494524
Node: Gtroff Internals494774
Node: Gtroff Internals-Footnotes499136
Ref: Gtroff Internals-Footnote-1499214
Node: Debugging499355
Node: Warnings506281
Node: Implementation Differences511010
Node: Safer Mode511464
Node: Compatibility Mode511946
Node: Compatibility Mode-Footnotes517233
Ref: Compatibility Mode-Footnote-1517315
Node: Other Differences517696
Node: Other Differences-Footnotes524092
Ref: Other Differences-Footnote-1524172
Ref: Other Differences-Footnote-2524252
Ref: Other Differences-Footnote-3524429
Node: File Formats524649
Node: gtroff Output524960
Node: gtroff Output-Footnotes526820
Ref: gtroff Output-Footnote-1526892
Node: Language Concepts527027
Node: Separation528140
Node: Argument Units530374
Node: Document Parts531511
Node: Command Reference532909
Node: Comment Command533325
Node: Simple Commands533823
Node: Graphics Commands539265
Node: Device Control Commands546605
Node: Obsolete Command550738
Node: Intermediate Output Examples552015
Node: Output Language Compatibility554799
Node: Device and Font Description Files556878
Node: Device and Font Description Files-Footnotes558261
Ref: Device and Font Description Files-Footnote-1558373
Node: DESC File Format558434
Node: Font Description File Format564511
Node: Font Description File Format-Footnotes572537
Ref: Font Description File Format-Footnote-1572639
Ref: Font Description File Format-Footnote-2572793
Ref: Font Description File Format-Footnote-3573006
Ref: Font Description File Format-Footnote-4573115
Node: Copying This Manual573202
Node: Request Index598317
Node: Escape Sequence Index616581
Node: Operator Index623925
Node: Register Index625858
Node: Macro Index640236
Node: String Index651800
Node: File Keyword Index659362
Node: Program and File Index663322
Node: Concept Index669178

End Tag Table


Local Variables:
coding: iso-8859-1
End: