groff (1.23.0)

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%!PS-Adobe-3.0
%%Creator: groff version 1.23.0
%%CreationDate: Mon Jan 29 00:25:44 2024
%%DocumentNeededResources: font Times-Bold
%%+ font Times-BoldItalic
%%+ font Times-Italic
%%+ font Times-Roman
%%+ font Symbol
%%+ font Courier
%%+ font Courier-Bold
%%DocumentSuppliedResources: procset grops 1.23 0
%%Pages: 28
%%PageOrder: Ascend
%%DocumentMedia: Default 612 792 0 () ()
%%Orientation: Portrait
%%EndComments
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%%BeginResource: procset grops 1.23 0
%!PS-Adobe-3.0 Resource-ProcSet
/setpacking where{
pop
currentpacking
true setpacking
}if
/grops 120 dict dup begin
% The ASCII code of the space character.
/SC 32 def
/A/show load def
/B{0 SC 3 -1 roll widthshow}bind def
/C{0 exch ashow}bind def
/D{0 exch 0 SC 5 2 roll awidthshow}bind def
/E{0 rmoveto show}bind def
/F{0 rmoveto 0 SC 3 -1 roll widthshow}bind def
/G{0 rmoveto 0 exch ashow}bind def
/H{0 rmoveto 0 exch 0 SC 5 2 roll awidthshow}bind def
/I{0 exch rmoveto show}bind def
/J{0 exch rmoveto 0 SC 3 -1 roll widthshow}bind def
/K{0 exch rmoveto 0 exch ashow}bind def
/L{0 exch rmoveto 0 exch 0 SC 5 2 roll awidthshow}bind def
/M{rmoveto show}bind def
/N{rmoveto 0 SC 3 -1 roll widthshow}bind def
/O{rmoveto 0 exch ashow}bind def
/P{rmoveto 0 exch 0 SC 5 2 roll awidthshow}bind def
/Q{moveto show}bind def
/R{moveto 0 SC 3 -1 roll widthshow}bind def
/S{moveto 0 exch ashow}bind def
/T{moveto 0 exch 0 SC 5 2 roll awidthshow}bind def
% name size font SF -
/SF{
findfont exch
[exch dup 0 exch 0 exch neg 0 0]makefont
dup setfont
[exch/setfont cvx]cvx bind def
}bind def
% name a c d font MF -
/MF{
findfont
[5 2 roll
0 3 1 roll % b
neg 0 0]makefont
dup setfont
[exch/setfont cvx]cvx bind def
}bind def
/level0 0 def
/RES 0 def
/PL 0 def
/LS 0 def
% Enable manual feed.
% MANUAL -
/MANUAL{
statusdict begin/manualfeed true store end
}bind def
% Guess the page length.
% This assumes that the imageable area is vertically centered on the page.
% PLG - length
/PLG{
gsave newpath clippath pathbbox grestore
exch pop add exch pop
}bind def
% BP -
/BP{
/level0 save def
1 setlinecap
1 setlinejoin
DEFS/BPhook known{DEFS begin BPhook end}if
72 RES div dup scale
LS{
90 rotate
}{
0 PL translate
}ifelse
1 -1 scale
}bind def
/EP{
level0 restore
showpage
}def
% centerx centery radius startangle endangle DA -
/DA{
newpath arcn stroke
}bind def
% x y SN - x' y'
% round a position to nearest (pixel + (.25,.25))
/SN{
transform
.25 sub exch .25 sub exch
round .25 add exch round .25 add exch
itransform
}bind def
% endx endy startx starty DL -
% we round the endpoints of the line, so that parallel horizontal
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/DL{
SN
moveto
SN
lineto stroke
}bind def
% centerx centery radius DC -
/DC{
newpath 0 360 arc closepath
}bind def
/TM matrix def
%  width height centerx centery DE -
/DE{
TM currentmatrix pop
translate scale newpath 0 0 .5 0 360 arc closepath
TM setmatrix
}bind def
% these are for splines
/RC/rcurveto load def
/RL/rlineto load def
/ST/stroke load def
/MT/moveto load def
/CL/closepath load def
% fill the last path
% r g b Fr -
/Fr{
setrgbcolor fill
}bind def
% c m y k Fk -
/setcmykcolor where{
pop
/Fk{
setcmykcolor fill
}bind def
}if
% g Fg -
/Fg{
setgray fill
}bind def
% fill with the "current color"
/FL/fill load def
/LW/setlinewidth load def
/Cr/setrgbcolor load def
/setcmykcolor where{
pop
/Ck/setcmykcolor load def
}if
/Cg/setgray load def
% new_font_name encoding_vector old_font_name RE -
/RE{
findfont
dup maxlength 1 index/FontName known not{1 add}if dict begin
{
1 index/FID ne
2 index/UniqueID ne
and
{def}{pop pop}ifelse
}forall
/Encoding exch def
dup/FontName exch def
currentdict end definefont pop
}bind def
/DEFS 0 def
% hpos vpos EBEGIN -
/EBEGIN{
moveto
DEFS begin
}bind def
/EEND/end load def
/CNT 0 def
/level1 0 def
% llx lly newwid wid newht ht newllx newlly PBEGIN -
/PBEGIN{
/level1 save def
translate
div 3 1 roll div exch scale
neg exch neg exch translate
% set the graphics state to default values
0 setgray
0 setlinecap
1 setlinewidth
0 setlinejoin
10 setmiterlimit
[]0 setdash
/setstrokeadjust where{
pop
false setstrokeadjust
}if
/setoverprint where{
pop
false setoverprint
}if
newpath
/CNT countdictstack def
userdict begin
/showpage{}def
%
%  Any included setpagedevice should be ignored.
%  See: http://www.w-beer.de/doc/ps/.
%
/setpagedevice{}def
mark
}bind def
/PEND{
cleartomark
countdictstack CNT sub{end}repeat
level1 restore
}bind def
end def
/setpacking where{
pop
setpacking
}if
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%%EndProlog
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%%BeginFeature: *PageSize Default
<< /PageSize [ 612 792 ] /ImagingBBox null >> setpagedevice
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%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold
%%IncludeResource: font Times-BoldItalic
%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic
%%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman
%%IncludeResource: font Symbol
%%IncludeResource: font Courier
%%IncludeResource: font Courier-Bold
grops begin/DEFS 1 dict def DEFS begin/u{.001 mul}bind def end/RES 72
def/PL 792 def/LS false def/ENC0[/asciicircum/asciitilde/Scaron/Zcaron
/scaron/zcaron/Ydieresis/trademark/quotesingle/Euro/.notdef/.notdef
/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef
/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef
/.notdef/.notdef/space/exclam/quotedbl/numbersign/dollar/percent
/ampersand/quoteright/parenleft/parenright/asterisk/plus/comma/hyphen
/period/slash/zero/one/two/three/four/five/six/seven/eight/nine/colon
/semicolon/less/equal/greater/question/at/A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L/M/N/O
/P/Q/R/S/T/U/V/W/X/Y/Z/bracketleft/backslash/bracketright/circumflex
/underscore/quoteleft/a/b/c/d/e/f/g/h/i/j/k/l/m/n/o/p/q/r/s/t/u/v/w/x/y
/z/braceleft/bar/braceright/tilde/.notdef/quotesinglbase/guillemotleft
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/endash/emdash/ff/fi/fl/ffi/ffl/dotlessi/dotlessj/grave/hungarumlaut
/dotaccent/breve/caron/ring/ogonek/quotedblleft/quotedblright/oe/lslash
/quotedblbase/OE/Lslash/.notdef/exclamdown/cent/sterling/currency/yen
/brokenbar/section/dieresis/copyright/ordfeminine/guilsinglleft
/logicalnot/minus/registered/macron/degree/plusminus/twosuperior
/threesuperior/acute/mu/paragraph/periodcentered/cedilla/onesuperior
/ordmasculine/guilsinglright/onequarter/onehalf/threequarters
/questiondown/Agrave/Aacute/Acircumflex/Atilde/Adieresis/Aring/AE
/Ccedilla/Egrave/Eacute/Ecircumflex/Edieresis/Igrave/Iacute/Icircumflex
/Idieresis/Eth/Ntilde/Ograve/Oacute/Ocircumflex/Otilde/Odieresis
/multiply/Oslash/Ugrave/Uacute/Ucircumflex/Udieresis/Yacute/Thorn
/germandbls/agrave/aacute/acircumflex/atilde/adieresis/aring/ae/ccedilla
/egrave/eacute/ecircumflex/edieresis/igrave/iacute/icircumflex/idieresis
/eth/ntilde/ograve/oacute/ocircumflex/otilde/odieresis/divide/oslash
/ugrave/uacute/ucircumflex/udieresis/yacute/thorn/ydieresis]def
/Courier-Bold@0 ENC0/Courier-Bold RE/Courier@0 ENC0/Courier RE
/Times-Roman@0 ENC0/Times-Roman RE/Times-Italic@0 ENC0/Times-Italic RE
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3.25(oP)-.234 G(ackage)-3.38 E/F2 11/Times-Italic@0 SF(Larry K)277.95
166 Q(ollar)-.44 E/F3 11/Times-Roman@0 SF -.11(ko)269.062 185.5 S
(llar@alltel.net).11 E F2(G. Br)258.265 211.5 Q(anden Robinson)-.165 E
F3(g.branden.robinson@gmail.com)235.094 231 Q(The)128.5 270 Q F2(ms)
4.806 E F3 1.638(\(\231manuscript\232\) package is suitable for the com\
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283 R(These)5.981 E F2(gr)3.693 E(of)-.495 E(f)-.198 E F3 .481
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(generation, automatically numbered headings, se)111 296 R -.165(ve)
-.275 G .444(ral paragraph styles, a v).165 F .444(ariety of te)-.275 F
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(styling options, footnotes, and multi-column page layouts.)111 309 R F2
(ms)7.673 E F3 1.755(supports the)4.802 F F2(tbl)4.648 E F3(,).561 E F2
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-3.596 E F2 -.407(re)3.596 G(fer).407 E F3 .845(preprocessors for inclu\
sion of tables, mathematical equations, diagrams,)4.399 F 2.536
(and standardized bibliographic citations.)111 335 R 2.536
(This implementation is mostly compatible)8.036 F .363
(with the documented interf)111 348 R .363(ace and beha)-.11 F .363
(vior of A)-.22 F .363(T&T Unix V)-1.221 F .362(ersion 7)-1.221 F F2(ms)
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(een recreated.).165 E/F4 11/Times-Bold@0 SF 2.75(1. Intr)72 400 R
(oduction)-.198 E F3(The)72 416.9 Q F2(ms)3.669 E F3 .501
(macros are the oldest survi)3.548 F .501(ving package for)-.275 F F2
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E F3 .5(package w)3.514 F .5(as designed)-.11 F .401
(for brief reference documents, the)72 429.9 R F2(ms)3.57 E F3 .402
(macros are also suitable for longer w)3.449 F .402
(orks intended for printing and)-.11 F(possible publication.)72 442.9 Q
(In this document, a right arro)89.5 459.8 Q 2.75(w\()-.275 G/F6 11
/Symbol SF<ae>-2.75 E F3 2.75(\)i)C 2.75(su)-2.75 G
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(1.1. Basic)72 485.8 R(inf)2.75 E(ormation)-.275 E F2(ms)72.418 502.7 Q
F3 1.197(documents are plain te)4.244 F 1.196
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3.428 F .381(ginning of a document so that it can initialize.)-.165 F(A)
72 528.7 Q F2(macr)3.329 E(o)-.495 E F3 .161
(is a formatting instruction to)3.109 F F2(ms.)3.329 E F3 .161
(Put a macro call on a line by itself.)5.661 F(Use)5.66 E/F7 11
/Courier@0 SF(.PP)2.91 E F3 .16(if you w)2.91 F .16(ant your)-.11 F
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(paces after sentence-ending punctuation, so that the formatter kno)
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584.6 R .344(ou can separate paragraphs with further paragraphing macro\
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597.6 Q(When you need one of the features mentioned earlier)5.5 E 2.75
(,r)-.44 G(eturn to this manual.)-2.75 E -.165(Fo)89.5 614.5 S
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452.85 625.75 159.15 625.75 DL F7($)164.65 636 Q/F8 11/Courier-Bold@0 SF
(editor radical.ms)5.5 E F2 2.75(#v)6.6 G(im, emacs, .)-2.75 E 1.833(..)
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(nth Edition Unix \(1979\).).135 F F11(ms)5.136 E F10
(shipped with Sixth Edition \(1975\) and w)72 720 Q
(as documented by Mik)-.09 E 2.25(eL)-.09 G
(esk in a Bell Labs internal memorandum.)-2.25 E 0 Cg EP
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2.75 E 2.75(et)-.11 G(his.)-2.75 E .44 LW 496.3 96.25 115.7 96.25 DL F1
(.LP)121.2 106.5 Q
(Radical novelties are so disturbing that they tend to be)121.2 119.5 Q
(suppressed or ignored, to the extent that even the)121.2 132.5 Q
(possibility of their existence in general is more often)121.2 145.5 Q
(denied than admitted.)121.2 158.5 Q/F2 11/Symbol SF<ae>121.2 184.5 Q F1
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496.3 96.25 496.3 189.25 DL 115.7 96.25 115.7 189.25 DL/F3 11
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305.5 Q F0<9976>41.168 E(ees\232; current v)-.165 E(ertical spacing)
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(\231ems\232; width of an \231M\232 in the current font)41.168 E F1(n)
200.663 331.5 Q F0(\231ens\232; one-half em)41.168 E 441.503 336.25
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170.496 336.25 DL .384(Set re)89.5 351 R .384(gisters with the)-.165 F
F1(nr)3.134 E F0 .384(request and strings with the)3.134 F F1(ds)3.134 E
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(rectly instruct the formatter program, rather than the macro package.)
72 377 R -.88(We)5.561 G -.11('l).88 G 2.811(ld).11 G .061(iscuss a fe)
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(.ds FAM P)170.7 424.5 Q(\\" Use Palatino font family.)26.4 E 446.8
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429.25 DL F0 .436(In the fore)72 444 R .435(going, we see that)-.165 F
F1(\\")3.185 E F0(be)3.185 E .435(gins a comment.)-.165 F .435
(This is an e)5.935 F .435(xample of an)-.165 F F3 .435(escape sequence)
3.394 F(,)-.11 E F0 .435(the other)3.185 F .139
(kind of formatting instruction.)72 457 R .139
(Escape sequences can appear an)5.639 F 2.89(ywhere. The)-.165 F 2.89
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E 2.75(yr)-.165 G(equests and escape sequences; see the)-2.75 E F3(gr)
3.212 E(of)-.495 E(f)-.198 E F0(\(7\) man page for complete lists.)2.156
E 540 494.25 72 494.25 DL F4(Escape sequence)77.5 504.5 Q(Description)
170.601 E 540 509.25 72 509.25 DL F1(\\")77.5 519.5 Q F0(Be)81.213 E
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-.275 E(gister)-.165 E F3 -.407(re)2.75 G(g)-.033 E F0(.).242 E F1(\\*[)
77.5 545.5 Q F3(str)A F1(])A F0(Interpolate contents of string)171.913
545.5 Q F3(str)3.124 E F0(.).803 E F1(\\*)77.5 558.5 Q F3(s)A F0(abbre)
171.913 558.5 Q(viation of)-.275 E F1(\\*[)2.75 E F3(s)A F1(])A F0 2.75
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F1(\\[)77.5 571.5 Q F3 -.165(ch)C(ar).165 E F1(])A F0
(Interpolate glyph of special character named)171.913 571.5 Q F3 -.165
(ch)2.75 G(ar).165 E F0(.).803 E F1(\\&)77.5 584.5 Q F0
(non-printing, zero-width dummy character)81.213 E F1<5c01>77.5 597.5 Q
F0(Insert an unbreakable space of adjustable width lik)171.913 597.5 Q
2.75(ean)-.11 G(ormal space.)-2.75 E F1(\\|)77.5 610.5 Q F0(Mo)171.913
610.5 Q .33 -.165(ve h)-.165 H
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(Specify an author')170.508 354.3 R 3.582(sn)-.605 G(ame.)-3.582 E F1
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(graphing macro call.)170.508 380.3 Q
(Call it repeatedly to specify multiple authors.)5.5 E 540 385.05 72
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DL/F1 11/Courier@0 SF(.RP)94.8 106.5 Q(.TL)94.8 119.5 Q
(The Inevitability of Code Bloat in Commercial and Free Software)94.8
132.5 Q(.AU)94.8 145.5 Q(J.\\& Random Luser)94.8 158.5 Q(.AI)94.8 171.5
Q(University of West Bumblefuzz)94.8 184.5 Q(.AB)94.8 197.5 Q
(This report examines the long-term growth of the code bases in)94.8
210.5 Q(two large,)94.8 223.5 Q(popular software packages;)94.8 236.5 Q
(the free Emacs and the commercial Microsoft Word.)94.8 249.5 Q
(While differences appear in the type or order of features added,)94.8
262.5 Q(due to the different methodologies used,)94.8 275.5 Q
(the results are the same in the end.)94.8 288.5 Q(.PP)94.8 301.5 Q
(The free software approach is shown to be superior in that while)94.8
314.5 Q(free software can become as bloated as commercial offerings,)
94.8 327.5 Q
(free software tends to have fewer serious bugs and the added)94.8 340.5
Q(features are more in line with user demand.)94.8 353.5 Q(.AE)94.8
366.5 Q F0 1.833(...t)94.8 379.5 S(he rest of the paper)-1.833 E 1.833
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95.9 214.75 DL F2(.NH 2)101.4 225 Q(Cases used in the 2001 study)101.4
238 Q(.LP)101.4 251 Q
(Two software releases were considered for this report.)101.4 264 Q(.PP)
101.4 277 Q(The first is commercial software;)101.4 290 Q
(the second is free.)101.4 303 Q(.IP \\[bu])101.4 316 Q
(Microsoft Word for Windows,)101.4 329 Q
(starting with version 1.0 through the current version)101.4 342 Q
(\(Word 2000\).)101.4 355 Q(.IP \\[bu])101.4 368 Q(GNU Emacs,)101.4 381
Q(from its first appearance as a standalone editor through the)101.4 394
Q(current version \(v20\).)101.4 407 Q(See [Bloggs 2002] for details.)
101.4 420 Q(.QP)101.4 433 Q(Franklin\010s Law applied to software:)101.4
446 Q(software expands to outgrow both RAM and disk space over time.)
101.4 459 Q(.SH)101.4 472 Q(Bibliography)101.4 485 Q(.XP)101.4 498 Q
(Bloggs, Joseph R.,)101.4 511 Q(.I "Everyone\010s a Critic" ,)101.4 524
Q(Underground Press, March 2002.)101.4 537 Q 6.6(Ad)101.4 550 S
(efinitive work that answers all questions and criticisms)-6.6 E
(about the quality and usability of free software.)101.4 563 Q 516.1
567.75 95.9 567.75 DL 516.1 214.75 516.1 567.75 DL 95.9 214.75 95.9
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(bering of each depth increasing automatically and being reset to)
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239.082 216.4 R .444(\2311\232 is the most sig-)5.944 F .943
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(vious)-.275 E F3(NH)239.082 268.4 Q F0 2.005
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(.NH 3)A F0<9a8a>A F1(gr).462 E(of)-.495 E 2.75(fm)-.198 G(s)-2.75 E F0
(emits a w)3.047 E(arning on the standard error stream.)-.11 E F3(.NH S)
77.5 294.4 Q F1(heading-depth-inde)6.6 E(x)-.22 E F0 1.833(...)2.75 G
(Alternati)239.082 294.4 Q -.165(ve)-.275 G(ly).165 E 3.693(,y)-.715 G
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(matic numbering, if used, resumes using the speci\214ed indices as)
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(Arthropoda)222.438 432.3 Q(.NH 3)222.438 445.3 Q(Crustacea)222.438
458.3 Q(.NH 2)222.438 471.3 Q(Chordata)222.438 484.3 Q(.NH S 6 6 6)
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(\(with the ter)2.759 F(-)-.22 E(minating period omitted\).)72 581.8 Q
(These are GNU e)5.5 E(xtensions.)-.165 E -1.21(Yo)89.5 598.7 S 4.097
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.125(xample, table captions, equa-)-.165 F(tion labels, and)72 704.7 Q
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(.nr PSINCR 1.5p)253.2 386.8 Q(.NH 1)253.2 399.8 Q(Carnivora)253.2 412.8
Q(.NH 2)253.2 425.8 Q(Felinae)253.2 438.8 Q(.NH 3)253.2 451.8 Q
(Felis catus)253.2 464.8 Q(.SH 2)253.2 477.8 Q(Machairodontinae)253.2
490.8 Q 364.3 495.55 247.7 495.55 DL 364.3 350.55 364.3 495.55 DL 247.7
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276.4 Q F4(.B)2.854 E F0 2.854(,b)C .103(ut use a)-3.074 F F4
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294.15 DL F4(.BX)77.5 304.4 Q F0([)6.6 E F1(te)A(xt)-.22 E F0(])A -.88
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(rse video).165 F 1.797
(is used instead \(see the implementation note belo)196.135 317.4 R
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358.4 Q F1(post,)7.563 E F0 .688(if present, is set after)3.438 F F1(te)
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(xt type size, paragraphing, or heading macro call.)-.165 F -1.21(Yo)
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(xt type size, paragraphing, or heading macro call.)-.165 F -1.21(Yo)
6.267 G 3.517(uc)1.21 G(an)-3.517 E F8 .767(specify this)3.517 F(macro)
196.135 453.4 Q/F9 7/Times-Roman@0 SF(multiple times)2.25 E F0
(to reduce the type size as needed.)1.75 E 540 458.15 72 458.15 DL F4
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90.875 487.9 Q(e)-.407 E F0(and)3.411 E F1(post)4.588 E F0(ar)3.961 E
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-.407 E F0 .959(is used, a h)3.907 F .959
(yphenation control escape sequence)-.055 F F4(\\%)3.709 E F0 .959
(that w)3.709 F .958(ould ordinarily start)-.11 F F1(te)3.851 E(xt)-.22
E F0 .958(must start)4.456 F F1(pr)73.375 513.9 Q(e)-.407 E F0
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535.4 R F4(The CS course\010s)153.75 548.4 Q(students found one C)153.75
561.4 Q(language keyword)153.75 574.4 Q(.CW static \) \\%\()153.75 587.4
Q(most troublesome.)153.75 600.4 Q F0 4.168(The CS course')302.25 548.4
R 6.919(ss)-.605 G 4.169(tudents found)-6.919 F 15.572(one C language k)
302.25 561.4 R -.165(ey)-.11 G -.11(wo).165 G(rd).11 E(\()302.25 574.4 Q
F4(static)A F0 2.75(\)m)C(ost troublesome.)-2.75 E 463.75 605.15 148.25
605.15 DL 463.75 525.15 463.75 605.15 DL 148.25 525.15 148.25 605.15 DL
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(This idiosyncrasy arose through feature accretion; for e)2.25 3.69 N
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(rsion 7 \(1979\) it recognized a second ar).999 F .514
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/F0 11/Times-Roman@0 SF 409.337(12 May)72 49 R(2023)2.75 E -1.21(Yo)72
85 S 4.998(uc)1.21 G 2.248
(an use the output line continuation escape sequence)-4.998 F/F1 11
/Courier@0 SF(\\c)4.998 E F0 2.248(to achie)4.998 F 2.578 -.165(ve t)
-.275 H 2.248(he same result.).165 F 2.249(It is also)7.749 F
(portable to some older)72 98 Q/F2 11/Times-Italic@0 SF(ms)3.168 E F0
(implementations.)3.047 E .44 LW 463.75 109.25 148.25 109.25 DL/F3 11
/Times-Bold@0 SF 129.634(Input Result)206.605 119.5 R F1
(The CS course\010s)153.75 132.5 Q(students found one C)153.75 145.5 Q
(language keyword)153.75 158.5 Q(\\%\(\\c)153.75 171.5 Q(.CW static \))
153.75 184.5 Q(most troublesome.)153.75 197.5 Q F0 4.169(The CS course')
302.25 132.5 R 6.918(ss)-.605 G 4.168(tudents found)-6.918 F 15.572
(one C language k)302.25 145.5 R -.165(ey)-.11 G -.11(wo).165 G(rd).11 E
(\()302.25 158.5 Q F1(static)A F0 2.75(\)m)C(ost troublesome.)-2.75 E
463.75 202.25 148.25 202.25 DL 463.75 109.25 463.75 202.25 DL 148.25
109.25 148.25 202.25 DL .755(Rather than calling the)89.5 220.9 R F1(CW)
3.505 E F0 .755(macro, in)3.505 F F2(gr)3.967 E(of)-.495 E 3.505(fm)
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2.916 E F0 .166(to \231)2.916 F F1(C)A F0 2.916(\232. Y)B .166
(ou can then use all four style macros abo)-1.21 F -.165(ve)-.165 G
2.917(,r).165 G .167(eturning to the def)-2.917 F .167(ault f)-.11 F
(amily)-.11 E(\(T)72 246.9 Q .543(imes\) with \231)-.385 F F1 .542
(.ds FAM T)B F0 3.292(\232. Because)B .542(changes to)3.292 F F1
(\\*[FAM])3.292 E F0(tak)3.292 E 3.292(ee)-.11 G -.275(ff)-3.292 G .542
(ect only at the ne).275 F .542(xt paragraph, this)-.165 F
(document uses)72 259.9 Q F1(.CW)2.75 E F0
(to \231inline\232 a change to the font f)2.75 E(amily)-.11 E 2.75(,m)
-.715 G(arking syntactical elements of)-2.75 E F2(ms)3.168 E F0(and)
3.047 E F2(gr)3.212 E(of)-.495 E(f)-.198 E F0(.)2.156 E F2(gr)89.962
276.8 Q(of)-.495 E 2.75(fm)-.198 G(s)-2.75 E F0(also of)3.047 E
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72 331.05 DL F1(\\*<)77.5 341.3 Q F0(Be)26.037 E(gin subscripting.)-.165
E F1(\\*>)77.5 354.3 Q F0(End subscripting.)26.037 E 540 359.05 72
359.05 DL 540 288.05 540 359.05 DL 72 288.05 72 359.05 DL/F4 9
/Times-Italic@0 SF 1.628(Implementation note:)77.022 375.7 R/F5 9
/Times-Roman@0 SF(In)3.878 E/F6 9/Courier@0 SF(nroff)3.878 E F5 1.628
(mode, the)3.878 F F6(BX)3.878 E F5 1.628(macro \231box)3.878 F 1.628
(es\232 its ar)-.135 F 1.629(gument by brack)-.162 F 1.629
(eting it with)-.09 F F4(gr)4.257 E(of)-.405 E(f)-.162 E F5 -.135(ex)
5.643 G 1.629(tension escape).135 F .711(sequences to set the fore)76.5
386.7 R .71(ground color to black and the background to white and then \
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F .404(terminal output dri)76.5 397.7 R -.135(ve)-.225 G -.36(r,).135 G
F4(gr)3.392 E(otty)-.405 E F5 .404(\(1\), con).288 F -.135(ve)-.36 G
.405(rts these to ISO 6429 color escape sequences, which may be ignored\
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408.7 R F4(gr)3.197 E(otty)-.405 E F5 -.495('s).288 G F6(-c)3.314 E F5
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(he terminal is set up to use these colors in those roles)-2.819 F
(already)76.5 419.7 Q(,)-.585 E F6(.BX)2.583 E F5 .333
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(Surmounting these challenges w)4.834 F .334
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(vide a mechanism to request ISO 6429')-.135 F 2.386<7399>-.495 G .136
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441.7 R 1.794
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F0 .528(\(note the plus sign\), the formatter applies the increment jus\
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1.11(wing the escape se-)-.275 F .15
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339.467 553.9 Q 450.567 571.65 161.432 571.65 DL 331.217 515.65 331.217
571.65 DL 235.517 515.65 235.517 571.65 DL F2(Result)291.028 581.9 Q
450.567 586.65 161.432 586.65 DL F0 2.75(Ag)166.932 596.9 S
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(Dewey,)200.955 285.4 Q(.IP \\[bu])200.955 298.4 Q(Cheatham,)200.955
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6.951 E F0(pro)4.08 E 1.033(vides the)-.165 F F2(KS)3.784 E F0(and)3.784
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(eep \(in the source document\) to \214ll the remainder of the cur)-.11
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(When the page breaks, whether by reaching the end or)5.658 F F2(bp)
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(ginning of the ne)-.165 F .513(xt page.)-.165 F .513
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(If you wish to place one or more paragraphs in a box)6.144 F(ed)-.165 E
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209.9 S(mall amount of v)-2.75 E(ertical space before calling)-.165 E F3
(.B2)2.75 E F0(.)A 506.2 221.15 105.8 221.15 DL F3(.LP)111.3 231.4 Q
(.B1)111.3 244.4 Q(.I Warning:)111.3 257.4 Q
(Happy Fun Ball may suddenly accelerate to dangerous speeds.)111.3 270.4
Q(.sp \\n[PD]/2 \\" space by half the inter-paragraph distance)111.3
283.4 Q(.B2)111.3 296.4 Q 506.2 301.15 105.8 301.15 DL 506.2 221.15
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(eep to \215oat, you will need to enclose the)-.11 F F3(.B1)3.44 E F0
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3.44 E F0(and)72 332.8 Q F3(.KE)2.75 E F0(calls.)2.75 E F1(Displays)
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(ept display of the layout speci\214ed in its \214rst ar)-.11 F(gu-)
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399.95 72 399.95 DL F2(Display macr)122.891 410.2 Q(o)-.198 E -.198(Wi)
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(is inserted before and after each pair of display macros; this is a)
4.463 F(Berk)72 537.7 Q(ele)-.11 E 4.171(ye)-.165 G 4.171(xtension. In)
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(Load the desired localization macro package after)5.5 E F1(ms)3.168 E
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257.4 R 36.3(\\*[MONTH3] March)195.45 270.4 R 36.3(\\*[MONTH4] April)
195.45 283.4 R 36.3(\\*[MONTH5] May)195.45 296.4 R 36.3
(\\*[MONTH6] June)195.45 309.4 R 36.3(\\*[MONTH7] July)195.45 322.4 R
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348.4 R 29.7(\\*[MONTH10] October)195.45 361.4 R 29.7
(\\*[MONTH11] November)195.45 374.4 R 29.7(\\*[MONTH12] December)195.45
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(xcept the \214rst, and produces no footers.)-.165 E -1.21(Yo)5.5 G 2.75
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72 140.9 R(and f)2.75 E(ooters)-.275 E F0 .766(There are multiple w)72
157.8 R .766(ays to produce headers and footers.)-.11 F .766
(One is to de\214ne the strings)6.266 F/F3 11/Courier@0 SF(LH)3.516 E F0
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(places no header on a page numbered \2311\232 \(re)3.047 E -.055(ga)
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373.95 DL F3(.P1)77.5 384.2 Q F0 -.88(Ty)124.954 384.2 S 1.283
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(header trap is sprung on an)124.954 397.2 R 3.1(yp)-.165 G .349
(age numbered \2311\232; in practice, unless your page numbering is)-3.1
F .277(unusual, this means that you should call it early)124.954 410.2 R
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(is designed to permit the rede\214nition of the macros that are called)
4.639 F 1.355(when the)72 455.7 R F2(gr)4.567 E(of)-.495 E(f)-.198 E F0
1.356(traps that ordinarily cause the headers and footers to be output \
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Q F2(gr)3.891 E(of)-.495 E(f)-.198 E F0 .679(page location trap that)
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3.726 F F3(HD)3.43 E F0 .071(macro after)72 494.7 R F3(.PT)2.821 E F0
2.821(;y)C .071(ou can de\214ne)-2.821 F F3(.HD)2.821 E F0 .071
(if you need additional processing after setting the header \(for e)
2.821 F(xam-)-.165 E .162(ple, to dra)72 507.7 R 2.912(wal)-.165 G .162
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600.1 R F2(ms)3.563 E F0(def)3.442 E .395(ault \(e)-.11 F -.165(ve)-.275
G .395(ry 5 ens\).).165 F .395(Rede\214ne this macro to create a dif)
5.895 F(ferent)-.275 E(set of def)124.954 613.1 Q(ault tab stops.)-.11 E
540 617.85 72 617.85 DL 540 574.85 540 617.85 DL 72 574.85 72 617.85 DL
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1.46(ment control settings\232 abo)72 675.5 R -.165(ve)-.165 G 6.96(.T)
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(gin; the combination of page of)-.198 F(fset)-.275 E F3(\\n[PO])72
688.5 Q F0(and line length)2.75 E F3(\\n[LL])2.75 E F0(determines it.)
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(macros 21)2.75 F/F2 11/Times-Bold@0 SF 2.75(6.4. Multiple)72 85 R
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(olumns as reasonably \214t on the page.)-3.981 F 1.231(The follo)6.731
F 1.231(wing macros force a page)-.275 F .034
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H .033(hen the).165 F 2.783(ya)-.165 G .033(re called.)-2.783 F/F3 11
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2.729(eeps and the)-.11 F F3(HORPHANS)5.479 E F0(and)5.479 E F3
(PORPHANS)72 140.9 Q F0(re)2.75 E(gisters w)-.165 E
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540 152.15 72 152.15 DL F2(Macr)141.261 162.4 Q 194.081(oD)-.198 G
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(Arrange page te)252.477 177.4 Q(xt in a single column \(the def)-.165 E
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(Arrange page te)252.477 207.4 R .377(xt in multiple columns.)-.165 F
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252.477 220.4 R -.275(va)-.275 G 1.9(lent to the).275 F F3(2C)4.65 E F0
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.311(is the width of each column and)3.369 F F1(gutter)3.522 E(-width)
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246.4 Q 540 251.15 72 251.15 DL 540 152.15 540 251.15 DL 72 152.15 72
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F0(Because)72 295.8 Q F1 -.495(ro)3.282 G -.198(ff).495 G F0 .533(forma\
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5.636 F .533(xample, cannot in-)-.165 F .202(\215uence what appears on \
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(sented in the table of contents as it appears, sa)72 334.8 R .828
(ving its page number along with it, and then emitting the)-.22 F 1.046
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(The table of contents can then be rese-)6.547 F 1.009
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(ysically rearranging the pages of a printed document, or as part of)
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2.114(\(1\) script to reorder the pages in).847 F F1(tr)5.007 E(of)-.495
E(f)-.198 E F0 3.324 -.605('s o)2.156 H 2.114(utput, with).605 F F1
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(opdf)-.495 E F0(\(1\)')2.156 E(s)-.605 E F2(.pdfswitchtopage)2.75 E F0
(feature, for e)2.75 E(xample.)-.165 E .098
(De\214ne an entry to appear in the table of contents by brack)88.5
403.7 R .098(eting its te)-.11 F .097(xt between calls to the)-.165 F F3
(XS)2.847 E F0(and)2.847 E F3(XE)2.847 E F0 4.241(macros. A)72 416.7 R
1.492(typical application is to call them immediately after)4.241 F F3
(NH)4.242 E F0(or)4.242 E F3(SH)4.242 E F0 1.492
(and repeat the heading te)4.242 F(xt)-.165 E .184(within them.)72 429.7
R(The)5.684 E F3(XA)2.934 E F0 .184(macro, used within)2.934 F F3(.XS)
2.934 E F0(/)A F3(.XE)A F0 .183
(pairs, supplements an entry\212for instance, when it re-)2.934 F 1.326
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(page numbers not be repeated.)72 455.7 R -1.21(Yo)5.608 G 2.858(um)1.21
G .108(ay wish to indent the te)-2.858 F .108
(xt thus wrapped to correspond to its heading)-.165 F .634
(depth; this can be done in the entry te)72 468.7 R .634
(xt by pre\214xing it with tabs or horizontal motion escape sequences,)
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(gument to the)-.198 F F3(XA)2.809 E F0(macro.)2.809 E F3(.XS)5.558 E F0
(and)2.808 E F3(.XA)2.808 E F0 .058
(automatically associate the page num-)2.808 F .496(ber where the)72
494.7 R 3.246(ya)-.165 G .496(re called with the te)-3.246 F .497
(xt follo)-.165 F .497(wing them, b)-.275 F .497(ut the)-.22 F 3.247(ya)
-.165 G .497(ccept ar)-3.247 F .497(guments to o)-.198 F -.165(ve)-.165
G .497(rride this beha).165 F(v-)-.22 E(ior)72 507.7 Q 5.888(.A)-.605 G
3.138(tt)-5.888 G .388(he end of the document, call)-3.138 F F3(TC)3.137
E F0(or)3.137 E F3(PX)3.137 E F0 .387(to emit the table of contents;)
3.137 F F3(.TC)3.137 E F0 .387(resets the page number)3.137 F(to)72
520.7 Q F2(i)2.75 E F0(\(Roman numeral one\), and then calls)2.75 E F3
(PX)2.75 E F0 5.5(.A)C(ll of these macros are Berk)-5.5 E(ele)-.11 E
2.75(ye)-.165 G(xtensions.)-2.915 E 540 531.95 72 531.95 DL F2(Macr)
138.198 542.2 Q 194.081(oD)-.198 G(escription)-194.081 E 540 546.95 72
546.95 DL F3(.XS)77.5 557.2 Q F0([)6.6 E F1(pa)A -.11(ge)-.11 G(-number)
.11 E F0(])A F3(.XA)77.5 570.2 Q F0([)6.6 E F1(pa)A -.11(ge)-.11 G
(-number).11 E F0([)2.75 E F1(indentation)A F0(]])A F3(.XE)77.5 583.2 Q
F0(Be)246.35 557.2 Q .247
(gin, supplement, and end a table of contents entry)-.165 F 5.747(.E)
-.715 G .247(ach entry)-5.747 F 3.485(is associated with)246.35 570.2 R
F1(pa)7.61 E -.11(ge)-.11 G(-number).11 E F0 3.484
(\(otherwise the current page)7.038 F .4(number\); a)246.35 583.2 R F1
(pa)4.526 E -.11(ge)-.11 G(-number).11 E F0(of)3.954 E F3(no)3.151 E F0
(pre)3.151 E -.165(ve)-.275 G .401(nts a leader and page num-).165 F
3.688(ber from being emitted for that entry)246.35 596.2 R 9.188(.U)
-.715 G 3.687(se of)-9.188 F F3(.XA)6.437 E F0(within)6.437 E F3(.XS)
246.35 609.2 Q F0(/)A F3(.XE)A F0 3.857
(is optional; it can be repeated.)6.606 F(If)9.357 E F1(indentation)
6.618 E F0(is)6.871 E .311
(present, a supplemental entry is indented by that amount; ens are)
246.35 622.2 R .176(assumed if no unit is indicated.)246.35 635.2 R
-1.375 -.77(Te x)5.676 H 2.927(to).77 G 2.927(ni)-2.927 G .177
(nput lines between)-2.927 F F3(.XS)2.927 E F0(and)246.35 648.2 Q F3
(.XE)2.75 E F0(is stored for later recall by)2.75 E F3(.PX)2.75 E F0(.)A
540 652.95 72 652.95 DL F3(.PX)77.5 663.2 Q F0([)6.6 E F3(no)A F0(])A
1.486(Switch to single-column layout.)246.35 663.2 R(Unless)6.986 E F3
(no)4.236 E F0 1.485(is speci\214ed, center)4.235 F .639
(and interpolate)246.35 676.2 R F3(\\*[TOC])3.389 E F0 .64
(in bold and tw)3.389 F 3.39(op)-.11 G .64(oints lar)-3.39 F .64
(ger than the)-.198 F(body te)246.35 689.2 Q 2.75(xt. Emit)-.165 F
(the table of contents entries.)2.75 E 540 693.95 72 693.95 DL F3(.TC)
77.5 704.2 Q F0([)6.6 E F3(no)A F0(])A .892
(Set the page number to 1, the page number format to lo)246.35 704.2 R
(wercase)-.275 E(Roman numerals, and call)246.35 717.2 Q F3(PX)2.75 E F0
(\(with a)2.75 E F3(no)2.75 E F0(ar)2.75 E(gument, if present\).)-.198 E
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11/Times-Italic@0 SF(ms)3.232 E F0 .064
(table of contents preparation and its result.)3.111 F 1.825 -.88(We e)
5.565 H(mplo).88 E 2.815(yh)-.11 G .065(orizontal es-)-2.815 F
(cape sequences)72 98 Q/F2 11/Courier@0 SF(\\h)2.75 E F0
(to indent the entries by sectioning depth.)2.75 E .44 LW 400.6 109.25
211.4 109.25 DL F2(.NH 1)216.9 119.5 Q(Introduction)216.9 132.5 Q(.XS)
216.9 145.5 Q(Introduction)216.9 158.5 Q(.XE)216.9 171.5 Q F0 1.833(...)
216.9 184.5 S F2(.NH 2)216.9 197.5 Q(Methodology)216.9 210.5 Q(.XS)216.9
223.5 Q(\\h\0102n\010Methodology)216.9 236.5 Q(.XA no)216.9 249.5 Q
(\\h\0104n\010Fassbinder\010s Approach)216.9 262.5 Q(.XA no)216.9 275.5
Q(\\h\0104n\010Kahiu\010s Approach)216.9 288.5 Q(.XE)216.9 301.5 Q F0
1.833(...)216.9 314.5 S F2(.NH 1)216.9 327.5 Q(Findings)216.9 340.5 Q
(.XS)216.9 353.5 Q(Findings)216.9 366.5 Q(.XE)216.9 379.5 Q F0 1.833
(...)216.9 392.5 S F2(.TC)216.9 405.5 Q 400.6 410.25 211.4 410.25 DL
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425 DL 78 425 72.5 425 DL 83.5 425 78 425 DL 89 425 83.5 425 DL 94.5 425
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210 425 204.5 425 DL 215.5 425 210 425 DL 221 425 215.5 425 DL 226.5 425
221 425 DL 232 425 226.5 425 DL 237.5 425 232 425 DL 243 425 237.5 425
DL 248.5 425 243 425 DL 254 425 248.5 425 DL 259.5 425 254 425 DL 265
425 259.5 425 DL 270.5 425 265 425 DL 276 425 270.5 425 DL 281.5 425 276
425 DL 287 425 281.5 425 DL 292.5 425 287 425 DL 298 425 292.5 425 DL
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DL 342 425 336.5 425 DL 347.5 425 342 425 DL 353 425 347.5 425 DL 358.5
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425 DL 380.5 425 375 425 DL 386 425 380.5 425 DL 391.5 425 386 425 DL
397 425 391.5 425 DL 402.5 425 397 425 DL 408 425 402.5 425 DL 413.5 425
408 425 DL 419 425 413.5 425 DL 424.5 425 419 425 DL 430 425 424.5 425
DL 435.5 425 430 425 DL 441 425 435.5 425 DL 446.5 425 441 425 DL 452
425 446.5 425 DL 457.5 425 452 425 DL 463 425 457.5 425 DL 468.5 425 463
425 DL 474 425 468.5 425 DL 479.5 425 474 425 DL 485 425 479.5 425 DL
490.5 425 485 425 DL 496 425 490.5 425 DL 501.5 425 496 425 DL 507 425
501.5 425 DL 512.5 425 507 425 DL 518 425 512.5 425 DL 523.5 425 518 425
DL 529 425 523.5 425 DL 534.5 425 529 425 DL 540 425 534.5 425 DL/F3 13
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2.116(Introduction .)72 490 R -9.25 11(............................ 1)11
H 13.721(Methodology .)83 503 R -9.25 11(.......................... 2)11
H -.165(Fa)94 516 S(ssbinder').165 E 2.75(sA)-.605 G(pproach)-2.75 E
(Kahiu')94 529 Q 2.75(sA)-.605 G(pproach)-2.75 E 4.239(Findings .)72 542
R -9.25 11(............................. 5)11 H 77.5 555 72 555 DL 78
555 72.5 555 DL 83.5 555 78 555 DL 89 555 83.5 555 DL 94.5 555 89 555 DL
100 555 94.5 555 DL 105.5 555 100 555 DL 111 555 105.5 555 DL 116.5 555
111 555 DL 122 555 116.5 555 DL 127.5 555 122 555 DL 133 555 127.5 555
DL 138.5 555 133 555 DL 144 555 138.5 555 DL 149.5 555 144 555 DL 155
555 149.5 555 DL 160.5 555 155 555 DL 166 555 160.5 555 DL 171.5 555 166
555 DL 177 555 171.5 555 DL 182.5 555 177 555 DL 188 555 182.5 555 DL
193.5 555 188 555 DL 199 555 193.5 555 DL 204.5 555 199 555 DL 210 555
204.5 555 DL 215.5 555 210 555 DL 221 555 215.5 555 DL 226.5 555 221 555
DL 232 555 226.5 555 DL 237.5 555 232 555 DL 243 555 237.5 555 DL 248.5
555 243 555 DL 254 555 248.5 555 DL 259.5 555 254 555 DL 265 555 259.5
555 DL 270.5 555 265 555 DL 276 555 270.5 555 DL 281.5 555 276 555 DL
287 555 281.5 555 DL 292.5 555 287 555 DL 298 555 292.5 555 DL 303.5 555
298 555 DL 309 555 303.5 555 DL 314.5 555 309 555 DL 320 555 314.5 555
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555 336.5 555 DL 347.5 555 342 555 DL 353 555 347.5 555 DL 358.5 555 353
555 DL 364 555 358.5 555 DL 369.5 555 364 555 DL 375 555 369.5 555 DL
380.5 555 375 555 DL 386 555 380.5 555 DL 391.5 555 386 555 DL 397 555
391.5 555 DL 402.5 555 397 555 DL 408 555 402.5 555 DL 413.5 555 408 555
DL 419 555 413.5 555 DL 424.5 555 419 555 DL 430 555 424.5 555 DL 435.5
555 430 555 DL 441 555 435.5 555 DL 446.5 555 441 555 DL 452 555 446.5
555 DL 457.5 555 452 555 DL 463 555 457.5 555 DL 468.5 555 463 555 DL
474 555 468.5 555 DL 479.5 555 474 555 DL 485 555 479.5 555 DL 490.5 555
485 555 DL 496 555 490.5 555 DL 501.5 555 496 555 DL 507 555 501.5 555
DL 512.5 555 507 555 DL 518 555 512.5 555 DL 523.5 555 518 555 DL 529
555 523.5 555 DL 534.5 555 529 555 DL 540 555 534.5 555 DL .932
(The remaining features in this subsection are GNU e)88.5 571.9 R
(xtensions.)-.165 E F1(gr)6.894 E(of)-.495 E 3.682(fm)-.198 G(s)-3.682 E
F0(ob)3.978 E .931(viates the need to repeat)-.165 F(heading te)72 584.9
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F0(and)2.75 E F2(XH)2.75 E F0(after)2.75 E F2(NH)2.75 E F0(and)2.75 E F2
(SH)2.75 E F0 2.75(,r)C(especti)-2.75 E -.165(ve)-.275 G(ly).165 E(.)
-.715 E 540 596.15 72 596.15 DL/F4 11/Times-Bold@0 SF(Macr)116.203 606.4
Q 194.081(oD)-.198 G(escription)-194.081 E 540 611.15 72 611.15 DL F2
(.XN)77.5 621.4 Q F1(heading-te)6.6 E(xt)-.22 E F0 -.165(Fo)202.361
621.4 S(rmat).165 E F1(heading-te)3.18 E(xt)-.22 E F0 .09
(and create a corresponding table of contents entry; the)3.587 F
(indentation is computed from the depth of the preceding)202.361 634.4 Q
F2(NH)2.75 E F0(call.)2.75 E F2(.XH)77.5 647.4 Q F1(depth heading-te)6.6
E(xt)-.22 E F0(As)202.361 647.4 Q F2(.XN)2.75 E F0 2.75(,b)C(ut use)
-2.97 E F1(depth)3.135 E F0(to determine the indentation.)3.058 E 540
652.15 72 652.15 DL 540 596.15 540 652.15 DL 72 596.15 72 652.15 DL 0 Cg
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(macros 23)2.75 F F1(gr)88.962 85 Q(of)-.495 E 2.75(fm)-.198 G(s)-2.75 E
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E .44 LW 540 96.25 72 96.25 DL/F2 11/Times-Bold@0 SF(Macr)155.803 106.5
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2.372(These hook macros implement)281.561 121.5 R F3(.XN)5.122 E F0(and)
5.122 E F3(.XH)5.122 E F0 5.122(,r)C(espec-)-5.122 E(ti)281.561 134.5 Q
-.165(ve)-.275 G(ly).165 E 6.773(.T)-.715 G(he)-6.773 E 4.023(yc)-.165 G
(all)-4.023 E F3(XN-INIT)4.023 E F0 1.274(and pass their)4.024 F F1
(heading-te)4.365 E(xt)-.22 E F0(ar)281.561 147.5 Q(guments to)-.198 E
F3(.XH-UPDATE-TOC)2.75 E F0(.)A F3(.XH-INIT)77.5 160.5 Q F0
(This hook macro does nothing by def)281.561 160.5 Q(ault.)-.11 E F3
(.XH-UPDATE-TOC)77.5 173.5 Q F1(depth heading-te)13.2 E(xt)-.22 E F0
(Brack)281.561 173.5 Q(et)-.11 E F1(heading-te)4.16 E(xt)-.22 E F0(with)
4.567 E F3(XS)3.819 E F0(and)3.819 E F3(XE)3.819 E F0 1.069
(calls, indenting it)3.819 F(by 2 ens per le)281.561 186.5 Q -.165(ve)
-.275 G 2.75(lo).165 G(f)-2.75 E F1(depth)3.135 E F0(be)3.058 E
(yond the \214rst.)-.165 E 540 191.25 72 191.25 DL 540 96.25 540 191.25
DL 72 96.25 72 191.25 DL 407.2 208.15 204.8 208.15 DL F3(.NH 1)210.3
218.4 Q(.XN Introduction)210.3 231.4 Q F0 1.833(...)210.3 244.4 S F3
(.NH 2)210.3 257.4 Q(.XN Methodology)210.3 270.4 Q
(.XH 3 "Fassbinder\010s Approach")210.3 283.4 Q
(.XH 3 "Kahiu\010s Approach")210.3 296.4 Q F0 1.833(...)210.3 309.4 S F3
(.NH 1)210.3 322.4 Q(.XN Findings)210.3 335.4 Q F0 1.833(...)210.3 348.4
S F3(.TC)210.3 361.4 Q 407.2 366.15 204.8 366.15 DL 407.2 208.15 407.2
366.15 DL 204.8 208.15 204.8 366.15 DL 77.5 380.9 72 380.9 DL 78 380.9
72.5 380.9 DL 83.5 380.9 78 380.9 DL 89 380.9 83.5 380.9 DL 94.5 380.9
89 380.9 DL 100 380.9 94.5 380.9 DL 105.5 380.9 100 380.9 DL 111 380.9
105.5 380.9 DL 116.5 380.9 111 380.9 DL 122 380.9 116.5 380.9 DL 127.5
380.9 122 380.9 DL 133 380.9 127.5 380.9 DL 138.5 380.9 133 380.9 DL 144
380.9 138.5 380.9 DL 149.5 380.9 144 380.9 DL 155 380.9 149.5 380.9 DL
160.5 380.9 155 380.9 DL 166 380.9 160.5 380.9 DL 171.5 380.9 166 380.9
DL 177 380.9 171.5 380.9 DL 182.5 380.9 177 380.9 DL 188 380.9 182.5
380.9 DL 193.5 380.9 188 380.9 DL 199 380.9 193.5 380.9 DL 204.5 380.9
199 380.9 DL 210 380.9 204.5 380.9 DL 215.5 380.9 210 380.9 DL 221 380.9
215.5 380.9 DL 226.5 380.9 221 380.9 DL 232 380.9 226.5 380.9 DL 237.5
380.9 232 380.9 DL 243 380.9 237.5 380.9 DL 248.5 380.9 243 380.9 DL 254
380.9 248.5 380.9 DL 259.5 380.9 254 380.9 DL 265 380.9 259.5 380.9 DL
270.5 380.9 265 380.9 DL 276 380.9 270.5 380.9 DL 281.5 380.9 276 380.9
DL 287 380.9 281.5 380.9 DL 292.5 380.9 287 380.9 DL 298 380.9 292.5
380.9 DL 303.5 380.9 298 380.9 DL 309 380.9 303.5 380.9 DL 314.5 380.9
309 380.9 DL 320 380.9 314.5 380.9 DL 325.5 380.9 320 380.9 DL 331 380.9
325.5 380.9 DL 336.5 380.9 331 380.9 DL 342 380.9 336.5 380.9 DL 347.5
380.9 342 380.9 DL 353 380.9 347.5 380.9 DL 358.5 380.9 353 380.9 DL 364
380.9 358.5 380.9 DL 369.5 380.9 364 380.9 DL 375 380.9 369.5 380.9 DL
380.5 380.9 375 380.9 DL 386 380.9 380.5 380.9 DL 391.5 380.9 386 380.9
DL 397 380.9 391.5 380.9 DL 402.5 380.9 397 380.9 DL 408 380.9 402.5
380.9 DL 413.5 380.9 408 380.9 DL 419 380.9 413.5 380.9 DL 424.5 380.9
419 380.9 DL 430 380.9 424.5 380.9 DL 435.5 380.9 430 380.9 DL 441 380.9
435.5 380.9 DL 446.5 380.9 441 380.9 DL 452 380.9 446.5 380.9 DL 457.5
380.9 452 380.9 DL 463 380.9 457.5 380.9 DL 468.5 380.9 463 380.9 DL 474
380.9 468.5 380.9 DL 479.5 380.9 474 380.9 DL 485 380.9 479.5 380.9 DL
490.5 380.9 485 380.9 DL 496 380.9 490.5 380.9 DL 501.5 380.9 496 380.9
DL 507 380.9 501.5 380.9 DL 512.5 380.9 507 380.9 DL 518 380.9 512.5
380.9 DL 523.5 380.9 518 380.9 DL 529 380.9 523.5 380.9 DL 534.5 380.9
529 380.9 DL 540 380.9 534.5 380.9 DL/F4 13/Times-Bold@0 SF -1.196(Ta)
257.126 406.9 S(ble of Contents)1.196 E F0 2.116(Introduction .)72 445.9
R -9.25 11(............................ 1)11 H 13.721(Methodology .)83
458.9 R -9.25 11(.......................... 2)11 H -.165(Fa)94 471.9 S
(ssbinder').165 E 2.75(sA)-.605 G 2.292(pproach .)-2.75 F -9.25 11
(....................... 2)11 H(Kahiu')94 484.9 Q 2.75(sA)-.605 G 9.156
(pproach .)-2.75 F -9.25 11(........................ 2)11 H 4.239
(Findings .)72 497.9 R -9.25 11(............................. 5)11 H
77.5 510.9 72 510.9 DL 78 510.9 72.5 510.9 DL 83.5 510.9 78 510.9 DL 89
510.9 83.5 510.9 DL 94.5 510.9 89 510.9 DL 100 510.9 94.5 510.9 DL 105.5
510.9 100 510.9 DL 111 510.9 105.5 510.9 DL 116.5 510.9 111 510.9 DL 122
510.9 116.5 510.9 DL 127.5 510.9 122 510.9 DL 133 510.9 127.5 510.9 DL
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DL 155 510.9 149.5 510.9 DL 160.5 510.9 155 510.9 DL 166 510.9 160.5
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177 510.9 DL 188 510.9 182.5 510.9 DL 193.5 510.9 188 510.9 DL 199 510.9
193.5 510.9 DL 204.5 510.9 199 510.9 DL 210 510.9 204.5 510.9 DL 215.5
510.9 210 510.9 DL 221 510.9 215.5 510.9 DL 226.5 510.9 221 510.9 DL 232
510.9 226.5 510.9 DL 237.5 510.9 232 510.9 DL 243 510.9 237.5 510.9 DL
248.5 510.9 243 510.9 DL 254 510.9 248.5 510.9 DL 259.5 510.9 254 510.9
DL 265 510.9 259.5 510.9 DL 270.5 510.9 265 510.9 DL 276 510.9 270.5
510.9 DL 281.5 510.9 276 510.9 DL 287 510.9 281.5 510.9 DL 292.5 510.9
287 510.9 DL 298 510.9 292.5 510.9 DL 303.5 510.9 298 510.9 DL 309 510.9
303.5 510.9 DL 314.5 510.9 309 510.9 DL 320 510.9 314.5 510.9 DL 325.5
510.9 320 510.9 DL 331 510.9 325.5 510.9 DL 336.5 510.9 331 510.9 DL 342
510.9 336.5 510.9 DL 347.5 510.9 342 510.9 DL 353 510.9 347.5 510.9 DL
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DL 375 510.9 369.5 510.9 DL 380.5 510.9 375 510.9 DL 386 510.9 380.5
510.9 DL 391.5 510.9 386 510.9 DL 397 510.9 391.5 510.9 DL 402.5 510.9
397 510.9 DL 408 510.9 402.5 510.9 DL 413.5 510.9 408 510.9 DL 419 510.9
413.5 510.9 DL 424.5 510.9 419 510.9 DL 430 510.9 424.5 510.9 DL 435.5
510.9 430 510.9 DL 441 510.9 435.5 510.9 DL 446.5 510.9 441 510.9 DL 452
510.9 446.5 510.9 DL 457.5 510.9 452 510.9 DL 463 510.9 457.5 510.9 DL
468.5 510.9 463 510.9 DL 474 510.9 468.5 510.9 DL 479.5 510.9 474 510.9
DL 485 510.9 479.5 510.9 DL 490.5 510.9 485 510.9 DL 496 510.9 490.5
510.9 DL 501.5 510.9 496 510.9 DL 507 510.9 501.5 510.9 DL 512.5 510.9
507 510.9 DL 518 510.9 512.5 510.9 DL 523.5 510.9 518 510.9 DL 529 510.9
523.5 510.9 DL 534.5 510.9 529 510.9 DL 540 510.9 534.5 510.9 DL 1.808
-.88(To g)88.5 527.8 T .049(et the section number of the numbered headi\
ngs into the table of contents entries, we might de\214ne).88 F F3
(XN-REPLACEMENT)72 540.8 Q F0(as follo)2.75 E 2.75(ws. \(W)-.275 F 2.75
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2.75(fm)-.198 G(s)-2.75 E F0 1.21 -.605('s i).297 H(nternal re).605 E
(gister)-.165 E F3(nh*hl)2.75 E F0(.\))A 410.5 555.95 201.5 555.95 DL F3
(.de XN-REPLACEMENT)207 566.2 Q(.XN-INIT)207 579.2 Q
(.XH-UPDATE-TOC \\\\n[nh*hl] \\\\$@)207 592.2 Q(\\&\\\\*[SN] \\\\$*)207
605.2 Q(..)207 618.2 Q 410.5 622.95 201.5 622.95 DL 410.5 555.95 410.5
622.95 DL 201.5 555.95 201.5 622.95 DL F0 -1.21(Yo)88.5 637.7 S 3.19(uc)
1.21 G .44(an change the style of the leader that bridges each table of\
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R F3(TC-LEADER)3.403 E F0 .654(special character by using the)3.403 F F3
(char)3.404 E F0 3.404(request. A)3.404 F .654
(typical leader combines the dot)3.404 F .958(glyph \231)72 663.7 R F3
(.)A F0 3.708<9a77>C .958
(ith a horizontal motion escape sequence to spread the dots.)-3.708 F
.958(The width of the page number)6.458 F(\214eld is stored in the)72
676.7 Q F3(TC-MARGIN)2.75 E F0(re)2.75 E(gister)-.165 E(.)-.605 E 0 Cg
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/F0 11/Times-Roman@0 SF 409.337(24 May)72 49 R(2023)2.75 E/F1 11
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(T&T)-1.045 E/F2 11/Times-BoldItalic@0 SF(ms)3.454 E F0(The)72 101.9 Q
/F3 11/Times-Italic@0 SF(gr)3.568 E(of)-.495 E 3.106(fm)-.198 G(s)-3.106
E F0 .356(macros are an independent reimplementation, using no A)3.403 F
.356(T&T code.)-1.221 F .356(Since the)5.856 F 3.106(yt)-.165 G(ak)
-3.106 E 3.106(ea)-.11 G(dv)-3.106 E(an-)-.275 E .704(tage of the e)72
114.9 R .704(xtended features of)-.165 F F3(gr)3.916 E(of)-.495 E(f)
-.198 E F0 3.454(,t)2.156 G(he)-3.454 E 3.454(yc)-.165 G .704
(annot be used with A)-3.454 F(T&T)-1.221 E F3(tr)3.596 E(of)-.495 E(f)
-.198 E F0(.)2.156 E F3(gr)6.665 E(of)-.495 E 3.453(fm)-.198 G(s)-3.453
E F0 .703(supports features)3.75 F(described abo)72 127.9 Q .33 -.165
(ve a)-.165 H 2.75(sB).165 G(erk)-2.75 E(ele)-.11 E 2.75(ya)-.165 G
(nd T)-2.75 E(enth Edition Research Unix e)-.77 E
(xtensions, and adds se)-.165 E -.165(ve)-.275 G(ral of its o).165 E
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