glibc (2.38)

(root)/
include/
netdb.h
       1    /* Copyright (C) 1996-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
       2     This file is part of the GNU C Library.
       3  
       4     The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
       5     modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
       6     License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
       7     version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
       8  
       9     The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
      10     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
      11     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
      12     Lesser General Public License for more details.
      13  
      14     You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
      15     License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
      16     <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
      17  
      18  /* All data returned by the network data base library are supplied in
      19     host order and returned in network order (suitable for use in
      20     system calls).  */
      21  
      22  #ifndef	_NETDB_H
      23  #define	_NETDB_H	1
      24  
      25  #include <features.h>
      26  
      27  #include <netinet/in.h>
      28  #include <bits/stdint-uintn.h>
      29  #ifdef __USE_MISC
      30  /* This is necessary to make this include file properly replace the
      31     Sun version.  */
      32  # include <rpc/netdb.h>
      33  #endif
      34  
      35  #ifdef __USE_GNU
      36  # include <bits/types/sigevent_t.h>
      37  # include <bits/types/struct_timespec.h>
      38  #endif
      39  
      40  #include <bits/netdb.h>
      41  
      42  /* Absolute file name for network data base files.  */
      43  #define	_PATH_HEQUIV		"/etc/hosts.equiv"
      44  #define	_PATH_HOSTS		"/etc/hosts"
      45  #define	_PATH_NETWORKS		"/etc/networks"
      46  #define	_PATH_NSSWITCH_CONF	"/etc/nsswitch.conf"
      47  #define	_PATH_PROTOCOLS		"/etc/protocols"
      48  #define	_PATH_SERVICES		"/etc/services"
      49  
      50  
      51  __BEGIN_DECLS
      52  
      53  #if defined __USE_MISC || !defined __USE_XOPEN2K8
      54  /* Error status for non-reentrant lookup functions.
      55     We use a macro to access always the thread-specific `h_errno' variable.  */
      56  # define h_errno (*__h_errno_location ())
      57  
      58  /* Function to get address of global `h_errno' variable.  */
      59  extern int *__h_errno_location (void) __THROW __attribute__ ((__const__));
      60  
      61  
      62  /* Possible values left in `h_errno'.  */
      63  # define HOST_NOT_FOUND	1	/* Authoritative Answer Host not found.  */
      64  # define TRY_AGAIN	2	/* Non-Authoritative Host not found,
      65  				   or SERVERFAIL.  */
      66  # define NO_RECOVERY	3	/* Non recoverable errors, FORMERR, REFUSED,
      67  				   NOTIMP.  */
      68  # define NO_DATA	4	/* Valid name, no data record of requested
      69  				   type.  */
      70  #endif
      71  #ifdef __USE_MISC
      72  # define NETDB_INTERNAL	-1	/* See errno.  */
      73  # define NETDB_SUCCESS	0	/* No problem.  */
      74  # define NO_ADDRESS	NO_DATA	/* No address, look for MX record.  */
      75  #endif
      76  
      77  #if defined __USE_XOPEN2K || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
      78  /* Highest reserved Internet port number.  */
      79  # define IPPORT_RESERVED	1024
      80  #endif
      81  
      82  #ifdef __USE_GNU
      83  /* Scope delimiter for getaddrinfo(), getnameinfo().  */
      84  # define SCOPE_DELIMITER	'%'
      85  #endif
      86  
      87  #ifdef __USE_MISC
      88  /* Print error indicated by `h_errno' variable on standard error.  STR
      89     if non-null is printed before the error string.  */
      90  extern void herror (const char *__str) __THROW;
      91  
      92  /* Return string associated with error ERR_NUM.  */
      93  extern const char *hstrerror (int __err_num) __THROW;
      94  #endif
      95  
      96  
      97  /* Description of data base entry for a single host.  */
      98  struct hostent
      99  {
     100    char *h_name;			/* Official name of host.  */
     101    char **h_aliases;		/* Alias list.  */
     102    int h_addrtype;		/* Host address type.  */
     103    int h_length;			/* Length of address.  */
     104    char **h_addr_list;		/* List of addresses from name server.  */
     105  #ifdef __USE_MISC
     106  # define	h_addr	h_addr_list[0] /* Address, for backward compatibility.*/
     107  #endif
     108  };
     109  
     110  /* Open host data base files and mark them as staying open even after
     111     a later search if STAY_OPEN is non-zero.
     112  
     113     This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
     114     marked with __THROW.  */
     115  extern void sethostent (int __stay_open);
     116  
     117  /* Close host data base files and clear `stay open' flag.
     118  
     119     This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
     120     marked with __THROW.  */
     121  extern void endhostent (void);
     122  
     123  /* Get next entry from host data base file.  Open data base if
     124     necessary.
     125  
     126     This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
     127     marked with __THROW.  */
     128  extern struct hostent *gethostent (void);
     129  
     130  /* Return entry from host data base which address match ADDR with
     131     length LEN and type TYPE.
     132  
     133     This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
     134     marked with __THROW.  */
     135  extern struct hostent *gethostbyaddr (const void *__addr, __socklen_t __len,
     136  				      int __type);
     137  
     138  /* Return entry from host data base for host with NAME.
     139  
     140     This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
     141     marked with __THROW.  */
     142  extern struct hostent *gethostbyname (const char *__name);
     143  
     144  #ifdef __USE_MISC
     145  /* Return entry from host data base for host with NAME.  AF must be
     146     set to the address type which is `AF_INET' for IPv4 or `AF_INET6'
     147     for IPv6.
     148  
     149     This function is not part of POSIX and therefore no official
     150     cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
     151     or due to the implementation it is a cancellation point and
     152     therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
     153  extern struct hostent *gethostbyname2 (const char *__name, int __af);
     154  
     155  /* Reentrant versions of the functions above.  The additional
     156     arguments specify a buffer of BUFLEN starting at BUF.  The last
     157     argument is a pointer to a variable which gets the value which
     158     would be stored in the global variable `herrno' by the
     159     non-reentrant functions.
     160  
     161     These functions are not part of POSIX and therefore no official
     162     cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
     163     or due to the implementation they are cancellation points and
     164     therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
     165  extern int gethostent_r (struct hostent *__restrict __result_buf,
     166  			 char *__restrict __buf, size_t __buflen,
     167  			 struct hostent **__restrict __result,
     168  			 int *__restrict __h_errnop);
     169  
     170  extern int gethostbyaddr_r (const void *__restrict __addr, __socklen_t __len,
     171  			    int __type,
     172  			    struct hostent *__restrict __result_buf,
     173  			    char *__restrict __buf, size_t __buflen,
     174  			    struct hostent **__restrict __result,
     175  			    int *__restrict __h_errnop);
     176  
     177  extern int gethostbyname_r (const char *__restrict __name,
     178  			    struct hostent *__restrict __result_buf,
     179  			    char *__restrict __buf, size_t __buflen,
     180  			    struct hostent **__restrict __result,
     181  			    int *__restrict __h_errnop);
     182  
     183  extern int gethostbyname2_r (const char *__restrict __name, int __af,
     184  			     struct hostent *__restrict __result_buf,
     185  			     char *__restrict __buf, size_t __buflen,
     186  			     struct hostent **__restrict __result,
     187  			     int *__restrict __h_errnop);
     188  #endif	/* misc */
     189  
     190  
     191  /* Open network data base files and mark them as staying open even
     192     after a later search if STAY_OPEN is non-zero.
     193  
     194     This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
     195     marked with __THROW.  */
     196  extern void setnetent (int __stay_open);
     197  
     198  /* Close network data base files and clear `stay open' flag.
     199  
     200     This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
     201     marked with __THROW.  */
     202  extern void endnetent (void);
     203  
     204  /* Get next entry from network data base file.  Open data base if
     205     necessary.
     206  
     207     This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
     208     marked with __THROW.  */
     209  extern struct netent *getnetent (void);
     210  
     211  /* Return entry from network data base which address match NET and
     212     type TYPE.
     213  
     214     This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
     215     marked with __THROW.  */
     216  extern struct netent *getnetbyaddr (uint32_t __net, int __type);
     217  
     218  /* Return entry from network data base for network with NAME.
     219  
     220     This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
     221     marked with __THROW.  */
     222  extern struct netent *getnetbyname (const char *__name);
     223  
     224  #ifdef	__USE_MISC
     225  /* Reentrant versions of the functions above.  The additional
     226     arguments specify a buffer of BUFLEN starting at BUF.  The last
     227     argument is a pointer to a variable which gets the value which
     228     would be stored in the global variable `herrno' by the
     229     non-reentrant functions.
     230  
     231     These functions are not part of POSIX and therefore no official
     232     cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
     233     or due to the implementation they are cancellation points and
     234     therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
     235  extern int getnetent_r (struct netent *__restrict __result_buf,
     236  			char *__restrict __buf, size_t __buflen,
     237  			struct netent **__restrict __result,
     238  			int *__restrict __h_errnop);
     239  
     240  extern int getnetbyaddr_r (uint32_t __net, int __type,
     241  			   struct netent *__restrict __result_buf,
     242  			   char *__restrict __buf, size_t __buflen,
     243  			   struct netent **__restrict __result,
     244  			   int *__restrict __h_errnop);
     245  
     246  extern int getnetbyname_r (const char *__restrict __name,
     247  			   struct netent *__restrict __result_buf,
     248  			   char *__restrict __buf, size_t __buflen,
     249  			   struct netent **__restrict __result,
     250  			   int *__restrict __h_errnop);
     251  #endif	/* misc */
     252  
     253  
     254  /* Description of data base entry for a single service.  */
     255  struct servent
     256  {
     257    char *s_name;			/* Official service name.  */
     258    char **s_aliases;		/* Alias list.  */
     259    int s_port;			/* Port number.  */
     260    char *s_proto;		/* Protocol to use.  */
     261  };
     262  
     263  /* Open service data base files and mark them as staying open even
     264     after a later search if STAY_OPEN is non-zero.
     265  
     266     This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
     267     marked with __THROW.  */
     268  extern void setservent (int __stay_open);
     269  
     270  /* Close service data base files and clear `stay open' flag.
     271  
     272     This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
     273     marked with __THROW.  */
     274  extern void endservent (void);
     275  
     276  /* Get next entry from service data base file.  Open data base if
     277     necessary.
     278  
     279     This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
     280     marked with __THROW.  */
     281  extern struct servent *getservent (void);
     282  
     283  /* Return entry from network data base for network with NAME and
     284     protocol PROTO.
     285  
     286     This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
     287     marked with __THROW.  */
     288  extern struct servent *getservbyname (const char *__name, const char *__proto);
     289  
     290  /* Return entry from service data base which matches port PORT and
     291     protocol PROTO.
     292  
     293     This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
     294     marked with __THROW.  */
     295  extern struct servent *getservbyport (int __port, const char *__proto);
     296  
     297  
     298  #ifdef	__USE_MISC
     299  /* Reentrant versions of the functions above.  The additional
     300     arguments specify a buffer of BUFLEN starting at BUF.
     301  
     302     These functions are not part of POSIX and therefore no official
     303     cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
     304     or due to the implementation they are cancellation points and
     305     therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
     306  extern int getservent_r (struct servent *__restrict __result_buf,
     307  			 char *__restrict __buf, size_t __buflen,
     308  			 struct servent **__restrict __result);
     309  
     310  extern int getservbyname_r (const char *__restrict __name,
     311  			    const char *__restrict __proto,
     312  			    struct servent *__restrict __result_buf,
     313  			    char *__restrict __buf, size_t __buflen,
     314  			    struct servent **__restrict __result);
     315  
     316  extern int getservbyport_r (int __port, const char *__restrict __proto,
     317  			    struct servent *__restrict __result_buf,
     318  			    char *__restrict __buf, size_t __buflen,
     319  			    struct servent **__restrict __result);
     320  #endif	/* misc */
     321  
     322  
     323  /* Description of data base entry for a single service.  */
     324  struct protoent
     325  {
     326    char *p_name;			/* Official protocol name.  */
     327    char **p_aliases;		/* Alias list.  */
     328    int p_proto;			/* Protocol number.  */
     329  };
     330  
     331  /* Open protocol data base files and mark them as staying open even
     332     after a later search if STAY_OPEN is non-zero.
     333  
     334     This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
     335     marked with __THROW.  */
     336  extern void setprotoent (int __stay_open);
     337  
     338  /* Close protocol data base files and clear `stay open' flag.
     339  
     340     This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
     341     marked with __THROW.  */
     342  extern void endprotoent (void);
     343  
     344  /* Get next entry from protocol data base file.  Open data base if
     345     necessary.
     346  
     347     This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
     348     marked with __THROW.  */
     349  extern struct protoent *getprotoent (void);
     350  
     351  /* Return entry from protocol data base for network with NAME.
     352  
     353     This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
     354     marked with __THROW.  */
     355  extern struct protoent *getprotobyname (const char *__name);
     356  
     357  /* Return entry from protocol data base which number is PROTO.
     358  
     359     This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
     360     marked with __THROW.  */
     361  extern struct protoent *getprotobynumber (int __proto);
     362  
     363  
     364  #ifdef	__USE_MISC
     365  /* Reentrant versions of the functions above.  The additional
     366     arguments specify a buffer of BUFLEN starting at BUF.
     367  
     368     These functions are not part of POSIX and therefore no official
     369     cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
     370     or due to the implementation they are cancellation points and
     371     therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
     372  extern int getprotoent_r (struct protoent *__restrict __result_buf,
     373  			  char *__restrict __buf, size_t __buflen,
     374  			  struct protoent **__restrict __result);
     375  
     376  extern int getprotobyname_r (const char *__restrict __name,
     377  			     struct protoent *__restrict __result_buf,
     378  			     char *__restrict __buf, size_t __buflen,
     379  			     struct protoent **__restrict __result);
     380  
     381  extern int getprotobynumber_r (int __proto,
     382  			       struct protoent *__restrict __result_buf,
     383  			       char *__restrict __buf, size_t __buflen,
     384  			       struct protoent **__restrict __result);
     385  
     386  
     387  /* Establish network group NETGROUP for enumeration.
     388  
     389     This function is not part of POSIX and therefore no official
     390     cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
     391     or due to the implementation it is a cancellation point and
     392     therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
     393  extern int setnetgrent (const char *__netgroup);
     394  
     395  /* Free all space allocated by previous `setnetgrent' call.
     396  
     397     This function is not part of POSIX and therefore no official
     398     cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
     399     or due to the implementation it is a cancellation point and
     400     therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
     401  extern void endnetgrent (void);
     402  
     403  /* Get next member of netgroup established by last `setnetgrent' call
     404     and return pointers to elements in HOSTP, USERP, and DOMAINP.
     405  
     406     This function is not part of POSIX and therefore no official
     407     cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
     408     or due to the implementation it is a cancellation point and
     409     therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
     410  extern int getnetgrent (char **__restrict __hostp,
     411  			char **__restrict __userp,
     412  			char **__restrict __domainp);
     413  
     414  
     415  /* Test whether NETGROUP contains the triple (HOST,USER,DOMAIN).
     416  
     417     This function is not part of POSIX and therefore no official
     418     cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
     419     or due to the implementation it is a cancellation point and
     420     therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
     421  extern int innetgr (const char *__netgroup, const char *__host,
     422  		    const char *__user, const char *__domain);
     423  
     424  /* Reentrant version of `getnetgrent' where result is placed in BUFFER.
     425  
     426     This function is not part of POSIX and therefore no official
     427     cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
     428     or due to the implementation it is a cancellation point and
     429     therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
     430  extern int getnetgrent_r (char **__restrict __hostp,
     431  			  char **__restrict __userp,
     432  			  char **__restrict __domainp,
     433  			  char *__restrict __buffer, size_t __buflen);
     434  #endif	/* misc */
     435  
     436  
     437  #ifdef __USE_MISC
     438  /* Call `rshd' at port RPORT on remote machine *AHOST to execute CMD.
     439     The local user is LOCUSER, on the remote machine the command is
     440     executed as REMUSER.  In *FD2P the descriptor to the socket for the
     441     connection is returned.  The caller must have the right to use a
     442     reserved port.  When the function returns *AHOST contains the
     443     official host name.
     444  
     445     This function is not part of POSIX and therefore no official
     446     cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
     447     or due to the implementation it is a cancellation point and
     448     therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
     449  extern int rcmd (char **__restrict __ahost, unsigned short int __rport,
     450  		 const char *__restrict __locuser,
     451  		 const char *__restrict __remuser,
     452  		 const char *__restrict __cmd, int *__restrict __fd2p);
     453  
     454  /* This is the equivalent function where the protocol can be selected
     455     and which therefore can be used for IPv6.
     456  
     457     This function is not part of POSIX and therefore no official
     458     cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
     459     or due to the implementation it is a cancellation point and
     460     therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
     461  extern int rcmd_af (char **__restrict __ahost, unsigned short int __rport,
     462  		    const char *__restrict __locuser,
     463  		    const char *__restrict __remuser,
     464  		    const char *__restrict __cmd, int *__restrict __fd2p,
     465  		    sa_family_t __af);
     466  
     467  /* Call `rexecd' at port RPORT on remote machine *AHOST to execute
     468     CMD.  The process runs at the remote machine using the ID of user
     469     NAME whose cleartext password is PASSWD.  In *FD2P the descriptor
     470     to the socket for the connection is returned.  When the function
     471     returns *AHOST contains the official host name.
     472  
     473     This function is not part of POSIX and therefore no official
     474     cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
     475     or due to the implementation it is a cancellation point and
     476     therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
     477  extern int rexec (char **__restrict __ahost, int __rport,
     478  		  const char *__restrict __name,
     479  		  const char *__restrict __pass,
     480  		  const char *__restrict __cmd, int *__restrict __fd2p);
     481  
     482  /* This is the equivalent function where the protocol can be selected
     483     and which therefore can be used for IPv6.
     484  
     485     This function is not part of POSIX and therefore no official
     486     cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
     487     or due to the implementation it is a cancellation point and
     488     therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
     489  extern int rexec_af (char **__restrict __ahost, int __rport,
     490  		     const char *__restrict __name,
     491  		     const char *__restrict __pass,
     492  		     const char *__restrict __cmd, int *__restrict __fd2p,
     493  		     sa_family_t __af);
     494  
     495  /* Check whether user REMUSER on system RHOST is allowed to login as LOCUSER.
     496     If SUSER is not zero the user tries to become superuser.  Return 0 if
     497     it is possible.
     498  
     499     This function is not part of POSIX and therefore no official
     500     cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
     501     or due to the implementation it is a cancellation point and
     502     therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
     503  extern int ruserok (const char *__rhost, int __suser,
     504  		    const char *__remuser, const char *__locuser);
     505  
     506  /* This is the equivalent function where the protocol can be selected
     507     and which therefore can be used for IPv6.
     508  
     509     This function is not part of POSIX and therefore no official
     510     cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
     511     or due to the implementation it is a cancellation point and
     512     therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
     513  extern int ruserok_af (const char *__rhost, int __suser,
     514  		       const char *__remuser, const char *__locuser,
     515  		       sa_family_t __af);
     516  
     517  /* Check whether user REMUSER on system indicated by IPv4 address
     518     RADDR is allowed to login as LOCUSER.  Non-IPv4 (e.g., IPv6) are
     519     not supported.  If SUSER is not zero the user tries to become
     520     superuser.  Return 0 if it is possible.
     521  
     522     This function is not part of POSIX and therefore no official
     523     cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
     524     or due to the implementation it is a cancellation point and
     525     therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
     526  extern int iruserok (uint32_t __raddr, int __suser,
     527  		     const char *__remuser, const char *__locuser);
     528  
     529  /* This is the equivalent function where the pfamiliy if the address
     530     pointed to by RADDR is determined by the value of AF.  It therefore
     531     can be used for IPv6
     532  
     533     This function is not part of POSIX and therefore no official
     534     cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
     535     or due to the implementation it is a cancellation point and
     536     therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
     537  extern int iruserok_af (const void *__raddr, int __suser,
     538  			const char *__remuser, const char *__locuser,
     539  			sa_family_t __af);
     540  
     541  /* Try to allocate reserved port, returning a descriptor for a socket opened
     542     at this port or -1 if unsuccessful.  The search for an available port
     543     will start at ALPORT and continues with lower numbers.
     544  
     545     This function is not part of POSIX and therefore no official
     546     cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
     547     or due to the implementation it is a cancellation point and
     548     therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
     549  extern int rresvport (int *__alport);
     550  
     551  /* This is the equivalent function where the protocol can be selected
     552     and which therefore can be used for IPv6.
     553  
     554     This function is not part of POSIX and therefore no official
     555     cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
     556     or due to the implementation it is a cancellation point and
     557     therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
     558  extern int rresvport_af (int *__alport, sa_family_t __af);
     559  #endif
     560  
     561  
     562  /* Extension from POSIX.1:2001.  */
     563  #ifdef __USE_XOPEN2K
     564  /* Structure to contain information about address of a service provider.  */
     565  struct addrinfo
     566  {
     567    int ai_flags;			/* Input flags.  */
     568    int ai_family;		/* Protocol family for socket.  */
     569    int ai_socktype;		/* Socket type.  */
     570    int ai_protocol;		/* Protocol for socket.  */
     571    socklen_t ai_addrlen;		/* Length of socket address.  */
     572    struct sockaddr *ai_addr;	/* Socket address for socket.  */
     573    char *ai_canonname;		/* Canonical name for service location.  */
     574    struct addrinfo *ai_next;	/* Pointer to next in list.  */
     575  };
     576  
     577  # ifdef __USE_GNU
     578  /* Structure used as control block for asynchronous lookup.  */
     579  struct gaicb
     580  {
     581    const char *ar_name;		/* Name to look up.  */
     582    const char *ar_service;	/* Service name.  */
     583    const struct addrinfo *ar_request; /* Additional request specification.  */
     584    struct addrinfo *ar_result;	/* Pointer to result.  */
     585    /* The following are internal elements.  */
     586    int __return;
     587    int __glibc_reserved[5];
     588  };
     589  
     590  /* Lookup mode.  */
     591  #  define GAI_WAIT	0
     592  #  define GAI_NOWAIT	1
     593  # endif
     594  
     595  /* Possible values for `ai_flags' field in `addrinfo' structure.  */
     596  # define AI_PASSIVE	0x0001	/* Socket address is intended for `bind'.  */
     597  # define AI_CANONNAME	0x0002	/* Request for canonical name.  */
     598  # define AI_NUMERICHOST	0x0004	/* Don't use name resolution.  */
     599  # define AI_V4MAPPED	0x0008	/* IPv4 mapped addresses are acceptable.  */
     600  # define AI_ALL		0x0010	/* Return IPv4 mapped and IPv6 addresses.  */
     601  # define AI_ADDRCONFIG	0x0020	/* Use configuration of this host to choose
     602  				   returned address type..  */
     603  # ifdef __USE_GNU
     604  #  define AI_IDN	0x0040	/* IDN encode input (assuming it is encoded
     605  				   in the current locale's character set)
     606  				   before looking it up. */
     607  #  define AI_CANONIDN	0x0080	/* Translate canonical name from IDN format. */
     608  #  define AI_IDN_ALLOW_UNASSIGNED \
     609    __glibc_macro_warning ("AI_IDN_ALLOW_UNASSIGNED is deprecated") 0x0100
     610  #  define AI_IDN_USE_STD3_ASCII_RULES \
     611    __glibc_macro_warning ("AI_IDN_USE_STD3_ASCII_RULES is deprecated") 0x0200
     612  # endif
     613  # define AI_NUMERICSERV	0x0400	/* Don't use name resolution.  */
     614  
     615  /* Error values for `getaddrinfo' function.  */
     616  # define EAI_BADFLAGS	  -1	/* Invalid value for `ai_flags' field.  */
     617  # define EAI_NONAME	  -2	/* NAME or SERVICE is unknown.  */
     618  # define EAI_AGAIN	  -3	/* Temporary failure in name resolution.  */
     619  # define EAI_FAIL	  -4	/* Non-recoverable failure in name res.  */
     620  # define EAI_FAMILY	  -6	/* `ai_family' not supported.  */
     621  # define EAI_SOCKTYPE	  -7	/* `ai_socktype' not supported.  */
     622  # define EAI_SERVICE	  -8	/* SERVICE not supported for `ai_socktype'.  */
     623  # define EAI_MEMORY	  -10	/* Memory allocation failure.  */
     624  # define EAI_SYSTEM	  -11	/* System error returned in `errno'.  */
     625  # define EAI_OVERFLOW	  -12	/* Argument buffer overflow.  */
     626  # ifdef __USE_GNU
     627  #  define EAI_NODATA	  -5	/* No address associated with NAME.  */
     628  #  define EAI_ADDRFAMILY  -9	/* Address family for NAME not supported.  */
     629  #  define EAI_INPROGRESS  -100	/* Processing request in progress.  */
     630  #  define EAI_CANCELED	  -101	/* Request canceled.  */
     631  #  define EAI_NOTCANCELED -102	/* Request not canceled.  */
     632  #  define EAI_ALLDONE	  -103	/* All requests done.  */
     633  #  define EAI_INTR	  -104	/* Interrupted by a signal.  */
     634  #  define EAI_IDN_ENCODE  -105	/* IDN encoding failed.  */
     635  # endif
     636  
     637  # ifdef __USE_MISC
     638  #  define NI_MAXHOST      1025
     639  #  define NI_MAXSERV      32
     640  # endif
     641  
     642  # define NI_NUMERICHOST	1	/* Don't try to look up hostname.  */
     643  # define NI_NUMERICSERV 2	/* Don't convert port number to name.  */
     644  # define NI_NOFQDN	4	/* Only return nodename portion.  */
     645  # define NI_NAMEREQD	8	/* Don't return numeric addresses.  */
     646  # define NI_DGRAM	16	/* Look up UDP service rather than TCP.  */
     647  # ifdef __USE_GNU
     648  #  define NI_IDN	32	/* Convert name from IDN format.  */
     649  #  define NI_IDN_ALLOW_UNASSIGNED \
     650    __glibc_macro_warning ("NI_IDN_ALLOW_UNASSIGNED is deprecated") 64
     651  #  define NI_IDN_USE_STD3_ASCII_RULES \
     652    __glibc_macro_warning ("NI_IDN_USE_STD3_ASCII_RULES is deprecated") 128
     653  # endif
     654  
     655  /* Translate name of a service location and/or a service name to set of
     656     socket addresses.
     657  
     658     This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
     659     marked with __THROW.  */
     660  extern int getaddrinfo (const char *__restrict __name,
     661  			const char *__restrict __service,
     662  			const struct addrinfo *__restrict __req,
     663  			struct addrinfo **__restrict __pai);
     664  
     665  /* Free `addrinfo' structure AI including associated storage.  */
     666  extern void freeaddrinfo (struct addrinfo *__ai) __THROW;
     667  
     668  /* Convert error return from getaddrinfo() to a string.  */
     669  extern const char *gai_strerror (int __ecode) __THROW;
     670  
     671  /* Translate a socket address to a location and service name.
     672  
     673     This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
     674     marked with __THROW.  */
     675  extern int getnameinfo (const struct sockaddr *__restrict __sa,
     676  			socklen_t __salen, char *__restrict __host,
     677  			socklen_t __hostlen, char *__restrict __serv,
     678  			socklen_t __servlen, int __flags);
     679  #endif	/* POSIX */
     680  
     681  #ifdef __USE_GNU
     682  /* Enqueue ENT requests from the LIST.  If MODE is GAI_WAIT wait until all
     683     requests are handled.  If WAIT is GAI_NOWAIT return immediately after
     684     queueing the requests and signal completion according to SIG.
     685  
     686     This function is not part of POSIX and therefore no official
     687     cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
     688     or due to the implementation it is a cancellation point and
     689     therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
     690  extern int getaddrinfo_a (int __mode, struct gaicb *__list[__restrict_arr],
     691  			  int __ent, struct sigevent *__restrict __sig);
     692  
     693  /* Suspend execution of the thread until at least one of the ENT requests
     694     in LIST is handled.  If TIMEOUT is not a null pointer it specifies the
     695     longest time the function keeps waiting before returning with an error.
     696  
     697     This function is not part of POSIX and therefore no official
     698     cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
     699     or due to the implementation it is a cancellation point and
     700     therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
     701  extern int gai_suspend (const struct gaicb *const __list[], int __ent,
     702  			const struct timespec *__timeout);
     703  
     704  # ifdef __USE_TIME_BITS64
     705  #  if defined(__REDIRECT)
     706  extern int __REDIRECT (gai_suspend, (const struct gaicb *const __list[],
     707                                       int __ent,
     708                                       const struct timespec *__timeout),
     709                         __gai_suspend_time64);
     710  #  else
     711  #   define gai_suspend __gai_suspend_time64
     712  #  endif
     713  # endif
     714  
     715  /* Get the error status of the request REQ.  */
     716  extern int gai_error (struct gaicb *__req) __THROW;
     717  
     718  /* Cancel the requests associated with GAICBP.  */
     719  extern int gai_cancel (struct gaicb *__gaicbp) __THROW;
     720  #endif	/* GNU */
     721  
     722  __END_DECLS
     723  
     724  #endif	/* netdb.h */