1  /* Copyright (C) 2000-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
       2     This file is part of the GNU C Library.
       3  
       4     The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
       5     modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
       6     License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
       7     version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
       8  
       9     The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
      10     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
      11     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
      12     Lesser General Public License for more details.
      13  
      14     You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
      15     License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
      16     <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
      17  
      18  #include <stdint.h>
      19  
      20  /* Tables indexed by a wide character are compressed through the use
      21     of a multi-level lookup.  The compression effect comes from blocks
      22     that don't need particular data and from blocks that can share their
      23     data.  */
      24  
      25  /* Bit tables are accessed by cutting wc in four blocks of bits:
      26     - the high 32-q-p bits,
      27     - the next q bits,
      28     - the next p bits,
      29     - the next 5 bits.
      30  
      31  	    +------------------+-----+-----+-----+
      32       wc  =  +     32-q-p-5     |  q  |  p  |  5  |
      33  	    +------------------+-----+-----+-----+
      34  
      35     p and q are variable.  For 16-bit Unicode it is sufficient to
      36     choose p and q such that q+p+5 <= 16.
      37  
      38     The table contains the following uint32_t words:
      39     - q+p+5,
      40     - s = upper exclusive bound for wc >> (q+p+5),
      41     - p+5,
      42     - 2^q-1,
      43     - 2^p-1,
      44     - 1st-level table: s offsets, pointing into the 2nd-level table,
      45     - 2nd-level table: k*2^q offsets, pointing into the 3rd-level table,
      46     - 3rd-level table: j*2^p words, each containing 32 bits of data.
      47  */
      48  
      49  static __inline int
      50  __attribute ((always_inline))
      51  wctype_table_lookup (const char *table, uint32_t wc)
      52  {
      53    uint32_t shift1 = ((const uint32_t *) table)[0];
      54    uint32_t index1 = wc >> shift1;
      55    uint32_t bound = ((const uint32_t *) table)[1];
      56    if (index1 < bound)
      57      {
      58        uint32_t lookup1 = ((const uint32_t *) table)[5 + index1];
      59        if (lookup1 != 0)
      60  	{
      61  	  uint32_t shift2 = ((const uint32_t *) table)[2];
      62  	  uint32_t mask2 = ((const uint32_t *) table)[3];
      63  	  uint32_t index2 = (wc >> shift2) & mask2;
      64  	  uint32_t lookup2 = ((const uint32_t *)(table + lookup1))[index2];
      65  	  if (lookup2 != 0)
      66  	    {
      67  	      uint32_t mask3 = ((const uint32_t *) table)[4];
      68  	      uint32_t index3 = (wc >> 5) & mask3;
      69  	      uint32_t lookup3 = ((const uint32_t *)(table + lookup2))[index3];
      70  
      71  	      return (lookup3 >> (wc & 0x1f)) & 1;
      72  	    }
      73  	}
      74      }
      75    return 0;
      76  }
      77  
      78  /* Byte tables are similar to bit tables, except that the addressing
      79     unit is a single byte, and no 5 bits are used as a word index.  */
      80  
      81  static __inline int
      82  __attribute ((always_inline))
      83  wcwidth_table_lookup (const char *table, uint32_t wc)
      84  {
      85    uint32_t shift1 = ((const uint32_t *) table)[0];
      86    uint32_t index1 = wc >> shift1;
      87    uint32_t bound = ((const uint32_t *) table)[1];
      88    if (index1 < bound)
      89      {
      90        uint32_t lookup1 = ((const uint32_t *) table)[5 + index1];
      91        if (lookup1 != 0)
      92  	{
      93  	  uint32_t shift2 = ((const uint32_t *) table)[2];
      94  	  uint32_t mask2 = ((const uint32_t *) table)[3];
      95  	  uint32_t index2 = (wc >> shift2) & mask2;
      96  	  uint32_t lookup2 = ((const uint32_t *)(table + lookup1))[index2];
      97  	  if (lookup2 != 0)
      98  	    {
      99  	      uint32_t mask3 = ((const uint32_t *) table)[4];
     100  	      uint32_t index3 = wc & mask3;
     101  	      uint8_t lookup3 = ((const uint8_t *)(table + lookup2))[index3];
     102  
     103  	      return lookup3;
     104  	    }
     105  	}
     106      }
     107    return 0xff;
     108  }
     109  
     110  /* Mapping tables are similar to bit tables, except that the
     111     addressing unit is a single signed 32-bit word, containing the
     112     difference between the desired result and the argument, and no 5
     113     bits are used as a word index.  */
     114  
     115  static __inline uint32_t
     116  __attribute ((always_inline))
     117  wctrans_table_lookup (const char *table, uint32_t wc)
     118  {
     119    uint32_t shift1 = ((const uint32_t *) table)[0];
     120    uint32_t index1 = wc >> shift1;
     121    uint32_t bound = ((const uint32_t *) table)[1];
     122    if (index1 < bound)
     123      {
     124        uint32_t lookup1 = ((const uint32_t *) table)[5 + index1];
     125        if (lookup1 != 0)
     126  	{
     127  	  uint32_t shift2 = ((const uint32_t *) table)[2];
     128  	  uint32_t mask2 = ((const uint32_t *) table)[3];
     129  	  uint32_t index2 = (wc >> shift2) & mask2;
     130  	  uint32_t lookup2 = ((const uint32_t *)(table + lookup1))[index2];
     131  	  if (lookup2 != 0)
     132  	    {
     133  	      uint32_t mask3 = ((const uint32_t *) table)[4];
     134  	      uint32_t index3 = wc & mask3;
     135  	      int32_t lookup3 = ((const int32_t *)(table + lookup2))[index3];
     136  
     137  	      return wc + lookup3;
     138  	    }
     139  	}
     140      }
     141    return wc;
     142  }