1  /* Copyright (C) 2005-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
       2     Contributed by Sebastian Huber <sebastian.huber@embedded-brains.de>.
       3  
       4     This file is part of the GNU OpenMP Library (libgomp).
       5  
       6     Libgomp is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
       7     under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
       8     the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
       9     any later version.
      10  
      11     Libgomp is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
      12     WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
      13     FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
      14     more details.
      15  
      16     Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
      17     permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
      18     3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
      19  
      20     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
      21     a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
      22     see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
      23     <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
      24  
      25  /* This is the RTEMS implementation of a barrier synchronization
      26     mechanism for libgomp.  It is identical to the Linux implementation, except
      27     that the futex API is slightly different.  This type is private to the
      28     library.  */
      29  
      30  #ifndef GOMP_BARRIER_H
      31  #define GOMP_BARRIER_H 1
      32  
      33  #include <sys/lock.h>
      34  
      35  typedef struct
      36  {
      37    /* Make sure total/generation is in a mostly read cacheline, while
      38       awaited in a separate cacheline.  */
      39    unsigned total __attribute__((aligned (64)));
      40    unsigned generation;
      41    struct _Futex_Control futex;
      42    unsigned awaited __attribute__((aligned (64)));
      43    unsigned awaited_final;
      44  } gomp_barrier_t;
      45  
      46  typedef unsigned int gomp_barrier_state_t;
      47  
      48  /* The generation field contains a counter in the high bits, with a few
      49     low bits dedicated to flags.  Note that TASK_PENDING and WAS_LAST can
      50     share space because WAS_LAST is never stored back to generation.  */
      51  #define BAR_TASK_PENDING	1
      52  #define BAR_WAS_LAST		1
      53  #define BAR_WAITING_FOR_TASK	2
      54  #define BAR_CANCELLED		4
      55  #define BAR_INCR		8
      56  
      57  static inline void gomp_barrier_init (gomp_barrier_t *bar, unsigned count)
      58  {
      59    bar->total = count;
      60    bar->awaited = count;
      61    bar->awaited_final = count;
      62    bar->generation = 0;
      63    _Futex_Initialize (&bar->futex);
      64  }
      65  
      66  static inline void gomp_barrier_reinit (gomp_barrier_t *bar, unsigned count)
      67  {
      68    __atomic_add_fetch (&bar->awaited, count - bar->total, MEMMODEL_ACQ_REL);
      69    bar->total = count;
      70  }
      71  
      72  static inline void gomp_barrier_destroy (gomp_barrier_t *bar)
      73  {
      74  }
      75  
      76  extern void gomp_barrier_wait (gomp_barrier_t *);
      77  extern void gomp_barrier_wait_last (gomp_barrier_t *);
      78  extern void gomp_barrier_wait_end (gomp_barrier_t *, gomp_barrier_state_t);
      79  extern void gomp_team_barrier_wait (gomp_barrier_t *);
      80  extern void gomp_team_barrier_wait_final (gomp_barrier_t *);
      81  extern void gomp_team_barrier_wait_end (gomp_barrier_t *,
      82  					gomp_barrier_state_t);
      83  extern bool gomp_team_barrier_wait_cancel (gomp_barrier_t *);
      84  extern bool gomp_team_barrier_wait_cancel_end (gomp_barrier_t *,
      85  					       gomp_barrier_state_t);
      86  extern void gomp_team_barrier_wake (gomp_barrier_t *, int);
      87  struct gomp_team;
      88  extern void gomp_team_barrier_cancel (struct gomp_team *);
      89  
      90  static inline gomp_barrier_state_t
      91  gomp_barrier_wait_start (gomp_barrier_t *bar)
      92  {
      93    unsigned int ret = __atomic_load_n (&bar->generation, MEMMODEL_ACQUIRE);
      94    ret &= -BAR_INCR | BAR_CANCELLED;
      95    /* A memory barrier is needed before exiting from the various forms
      96       of gomp_barrier_wait, to satisfy OpenMP API version 3.1 section
      97       2.8.6 flush Construct, which says there is an implicit flush during
      98       a barrier region.  This is a convenient place to add the barrier,
      99       so we use MEMMODEL_ACQ_REL here rather than MEMMODEL_ACQUIRE.  */
     100    if (__atomic_add_fetch (&bar->awaited, -1, MEMMODEL_ACQ_REL) == 0)
     101      ret |= BAR_WAS_LAST;
     102    return ret;
     103  }
     104  
     105  static inline gomp_barrier_state_t
     106  gomp_barrier_wait_cancel_start (gomp_barrier_t *bar)
     107  {
     108    return gomp_barrier_wait_start (bar);
     109  }
     110  
     111  /* This is like gomp_barrier_wait_start, except it decrements
     112     bar->awaited_final rather than bar->awaited and should be used
     113     for the gomp_team_end barrier only.  */
     114  static inline gomp_barrier_state_t
     115  gomp_barrier_wait_final_start (gomp_barrier_t *bar)
     116  {
     117    unsigned int ret = __atomic_load_n (&bar->generation, MEMMODEL_ACQUIRE);
     118    ret &= -BAR_INCR | BAR_CANCELLED;
     119    /* See above gomp_barrier_wait_start comment.  */
     120    if (__atomic_add_fetch (&bar->awaited_final, -1, MEMMODEL_ACQ_REL) == 0)
     121      ret |= BAR_WAS_LAST;
     122    return ret;
     123  }
     124  
     125  static inline bool
     126  gomp_barrier_last_thread (gomp_barrier_state_t state)
     127  {
     128    return state & BAR_WAS_LAST;
     129  }
     130  
     131  /* All the inlines below must be called with team->task_lock
     132     held.  */
     133  
     134  static inline void
     135  gomp_team_barrier_set_task_pending (gomp_barrier_t *bar)
     136  {
     137    bar->generation |= BAR_TASK_PENDING;
     138  }
     139  
     140  static inline void
     141  gomp_team_barrier_clear_task_pending (gomp_barrier_t *bar)
     142  {
     143    bar->generation &= ~BAR_TASK_PENDING;
     144  }
     145  
     146  static inline void
     147  gomp_team_barrier_set_waiting_for_tasks (gomp_barrier_t *bar)
     148  {
     149    bar->generation |= BAR_WAITING_FOR_TASK;
     150  }
     151  
     152  static inline bool
     153  gomp_team_barrier_waiting_for_tasks (gomp_barrier_t *bar)
     154  {
     155    return (bar->generation & BAR_WAITING_FOR_TASK) != 0;
     156  }
     157  
     158  static inline bool
     159  gomp_team_barrier_cancelled (gomp_barrier_t *bar)
     160  {
     161    return __builtin_expect ((bar->generation & BAR_CANCELLED) != 0, 0);
     162  }
     163  
     164  static inline void
     165  gomp_team_barrier_done (gomp_barrier_t *bar, gomp_barrier_state_t state)
     166  {
     167    bar->generation = (state & -BAR_INCR) + BAR_INCR;
     168  }
     169  
     170  #endif /* GOMP_BARRIER_H */