(root)/
gcc-13.2.0/
gcc/
testsuite/
gcc.dg/
overflow-warn-2.c
       1  /* Test for diagnostics for constant overflow.  Test with -Wtraditional-conversion.  */
       2  /* Origin: Joseph Myers <joseph@codesourcery.com> */
       3  /* { dg-do compile } */
       4  /* { dg-options "-std=c99 -Wtraditional-conversion" } */
       5  
       6  #include <limits.h>
       7  
       8  enum e {
       9    E0 = INT_MAX,
      10    /* Unsigned overflow wraps around.  */
      11    E1 = UINT_MAX + 1,
      12    /* Overflow in an unevaluated part of an expression is OK (example
      13       in the standard).  */
      14    E2 = 2 || 1 / 0,
      15    E3 = 1 / 0, /* { dg-warning "division by zero" } */
      16    /* { dg-error "enumerator value for 'E3' is not an integer constant" "enum error" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
      17    /* But as in DR#031, the 1/0 in an evaluated subexpression means the
      18       whole expression violates the constraints.  */
      19    E4 = 0 * (1 / 0), /* { dg-warning "division by zero" } */
      20    /* { dg-error "enumerator value for 'E4' is not an integer constant" "enum error" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
      21    E5 = INT_MAX + 1, /* { dg-warning "integer overflow in expression" } */
      22    /* Again, overflow in evaluated subexpression.  */
      23    E6 = 0 * (INT_MAX + 1), /* { dg-warning "integer overflow in expression" } */
      24    /* A cast does not constitute overflow in conversion.  */
      25    E7 = (char) INT_MAX
      26  };
      27  
      28  struct s {
      29    int a;
      30    int : 0 * (1 / 0); /* { dg-warning "division by zero" } */
      31    /* { dg-error "not an integer constant" "integer constant" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
      32    int : 0 * (INT_MAX + 1); /* { dg-warning "integer overflow in expression" } */
      33  };
      34  
      35  void
      36  f (void)
      37  {
      38    /* This expression is not required to be a constant expression, so
      39       it should just involve undefined behavior at runtime.  */
      40    int c = INT_MAX + 1; /* { dg-warning "integer overflow in expression" } */
      41  }
      42  
      43  /* But this expression does need to be constant.  */
      44  static int sc = INT_MAX + 1; /* { dg-warning "integer overflow in expression" } */
      45  
      46  /* The first two of these involve overflow, so are not null pointer
      47     constants.  The third has the overflow in an unevaluated
      48     subexpression, so is a null pointer constant.  */
      49  void *p = 0 * (INT_MAX + 1); /* { dg-warning "integer overflow in expression" } */
      50  /* { dg-warning "initialization of 'void \\*' from 'int' makes pointer from integer without a cast" "null" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
      51  void *q = 0 * (1 / 0); /* { dg-warning "division by zero" } */
      52  /* { dg-error "initializer element is not constant" "constant" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
      53  /* { dg-warning "initialization of 'void \\*' from 'int' makes pointer from integer without a cast" "null" { target *-*-* } .-2 } */
      54  void *r = (1 ? 0 : INT_MAX+1);
      55  
      56  void
      57  g (int i)
      58  {
      59    switch (i)
      60      {
      61      case 0 * (1/0): /* { dg-warning "division by zero" } */
      62        /* { dg-error "case label does not reduce to an integer constant" "constant" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
      63        ;
      64      case 1 + 0 * (INT_MAX + 1): /* { dg-warning "integer overflow in expression" } */
      65        ;
      66      }
      67  }
      68  
      69  int
      70  h (void)
      71  {
      72    return INT_MAX + 1; /* { dg-warning "integer overflow in expression" } */
      73  }
      74  
      75  int
      76  h1 (void)
      77  {
      78    return INT_MAX + 1 - INT_MAX; /* { dg-warning "integer overflow in expression" } */
      79  }
      80  
      81  void fuc (unsigned char);
      82  void fsc (signed char);
      83  
      84  void
      85  h2 (void)
      86  {
      87    fsc (SCHAR_MAX + 1);
      88    /* { dg-warning "passing argument 1 of 'fsc' with different width due to prototype" "-Wtraditional-conversion" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
      89    fsc (SCHAR_MIN - 1); /* { dg-warning "overflow in conversion from .int. to .signed char. changes value" } */
      90    /* { dg-warning "passing argument 1 of 'fsc' with different width due to prototype" "-Wtraditional-conversion" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
      91    fsc (UCHAR_MAX);
      92    /* { dg-warning "passing argument 1 of 'fsc' with different width due to prototype" "-Wtraditional-conversion" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
      93    fsc (UCHAR_MAX + 1); /* { dg-warning "overflow in conversion from 'int' to 'signed char' changes value " } */
      94    /* { dg-warning "passing argument 1 of 'fsc' with different width due to prototype" "-Wtraditional-conversion" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
      95    fuc (-1);
      96    /* { dg-warning "passing argument 1 of 'fuc' with different width due to prototype" "-Wtraditional-conversion" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
      97    fuc (UCHAR_MAX + 1); /* { dg-warning "unsigned conversion from .int. to .unsigned char. changes value " } */
      98    /* { dg-warning "passing argument 1 of 'fuc' with different width due to prototype" "-Wtraditional-conversion" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
      99    fuc (SCHAR_MIN);
     100    /* { dg-warning "passing argument 1 of 'fuc' with different width due to prototype" "-Wtraditional-conversion" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
     101    fuc (SCHAR_MIN - 1); /* { dg-warning "unsigned conversion from .int. to .unsigned char. changes value " } */
     102    /* { dg-warning "passing argument 1 of 'fuc' with different width due to prototype" "-Wtraditional-conversion" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
     103    fuc (-UCHAR_MAX); /* { dg-warning "unsigned conversion from .int. to .unsigned char. changes value" } */
     104    /* { dg-warning "passing argument 1 of 'fuc' with different width due to prototype" "-Wtraditional-conversion" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
     105  }
     106  
     107  void fui (unsigned int);
     108  void fsi (signed int);
     109  
     110  int si;
     111  unsigned ui;
     112  
     113  void
     114  h2i (int x)
     115  {
     116    /* For some reason, we only give certain warnings for implicit
     117       conversions among values of the same precision with -Wtraditional-conversion,
     118       while we don't give others at all.  */
     119    fsi ((unsigned)INT_MAX + 1); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 1 of 'fsi' as signed due to prototype" } */
     120    si = (unsigned)INT_MAX + 1;
     121    si = x ? (unsigned)INT_MAX + 1 : 1;
     122    fsi ((unsigned)INT_MAX + 2); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 1 of 'fsi' as signed due to prototype" } */
     123    si = (unsigned)INT_MAX + 2;
     124    si = x ? (unsigned)INT_MAX + 2 : 1;
     125    fsi (UINT_MAX); /* { dg-warning "passing argument 1 of 'fsi' as signed due to prototype" } */
     126    si = UINT_MAX;
     127    fui (-1);
     128    /* { dg-warning "passing argument 1 of 'fui' as unsigned due to prototype" "-Wtraditional-conversion" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
     129    ui = -1;
     130    ui = x ? -1 : 1U;
     131    fui (INT_MIN);
     132    /* { dg-warning "passing argument 1 of 'fui' as unsigned due to prototype" "-Wtraditional-conversion" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
     133    ui = INT_MIN;
     134    ui = x ? INT_MIN : 1U;
     135  }