(root)/
gcc-13.2.0/
gcc/
testsuite/
gcc.dg/
analyzer/
attr-malloc-1.c
       1  extern void free (void *);
       2  
       3  struct foo
       4  {
       5    int m_int;
       6  };
       7  
       8  extern void foo_release (struct foo *);
       9  extern struct foo *foo_acquire (void)
      10    __attribute__ ((malloc (foo_release)));
      11  extern void use_foo (const struct foo *)
      12    __attribute__((nonnull));
      13  
      14  extern struct foo *compatible_alloc (void)
      15    __attribute__ ((malloc (__builtin_free)));
      16  
      17  extern struct foo *compatible_alloc2 (void)
      18    __attribute__ ((malloc (free)));
      19  
      20  void test_1 (void)
      21  {
      22    struct foo *p = foo_acquire ();
      23    foo_release (p);
      24  }
      25  
      26  void test_2 (void)
      27  {
      28    struct foo *p = foo_acquire (); /* { dg-message "this call could return NULL" } */
      29    p->m_int = 42; /* { dg-warning "dereference of possibly-NULL 'p'" } */
      30    foo_release (p);
      31  }
      32  
      33  void test_2a (void)
      34  {
      35    struct foo *p = foo_acquire (); /* { dg-message "this call could return NULL" } */
      36    use_foo (p); /* { dg-warning "use of possibly-NULL 'p' where non-null expected" } */
      37    foo_release (p);
      38  }
      39  
      40  void test_3 (void)
      41  {
      42    struct foo *p = foo_acquire (); /* { dg-message "allocated here" } */
      43  } /* { dg-warning "leak of 'p'" } */
      44  
      45  void test_4 (struct foo *p)
      46  {
      47    foo_release (p);
      48    foo_release (p); /* { dg-warning "double-'foo_release' of 'p'" } */
      49  }
      50  
      51  void test_4a (void)
      52  {
      53    struct foo *p = foo_acquire ();
      54    foo_release (p);
      55    foo_release (p); /* { dg-warning "double-'foo_release' of 'p'" } */
      56  }
      57  
      58  void test_5 (void)
      59  {
      60    struct foo *p = foo_acquire (); /* { dg-message "allocated here \\(expects deallocation with 'foo_release'\\)" } */
      61    free (p); /* { dg-warning "'p' should have been deallocated with 'foo_release' but was deallocated with 'free'" } */
      62  }
      63  
      64  void test_6 (struct foo *p)
      65  {
      66    foo_release (p);
      67    free (p); // TODO: double-release warning!
      68  }
      69  
      70  void test_7 ()
      71  {
      72    struct foo f;
      73    foo_release (&f); /* { dg-warning "on the stack" "analyzer" } */
      74    /* { dg-warning "'foo_release' called on unallocated object 'f'" "non-analyzer" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
      75  }
      76  
      77  int test_8 (struct foo *p)
      78  {
      79    foo_release (p);
      80    return p->m_int; /* { dg-warning "use after 'foo_release' of 'p'" } */
      81  }
      82  
      83  /* Recognize that __builtin_free and free are the same thing.  */
      84  void test_9 (void)
      85  {
      86    struct foo *p = compatible_alloc ();
      87    free (p);
      88  }
      89  
      90  void test_10 (void)
      91  {
      92    struct foo *p = compatible_alloc2 ();
      93    __builtin_free (p);
      94  }