python (3.12.0)
1 """Unittest main program"""
2
3 import sys
4 import argparse
5 import os
6 import warnings
7
8 from . import loader, runner
9 from .signals import installHandler
10
11 __unittest = True
12 _NO_TESTS_EXITCODE = 5
13
14 MAIN_EXAMPLES = """\
15 Examples:
16 %(prog)s test_module - run tests from test_module
17 %(prog)s module.TestClass - run tests from module.TestClass
18 %(prog)s module.Class.test_method - run specified test method
19 %(prog)s path/to/test_file.py - run tests from test_file.py
20 """
21
22 MODULE_EXAMPLES = """\
23 Examples:
24 %(prog)s - run default set of tests
25 %(prog)s MyTestSuite - run suite 'MyTestSuite'
26 %(prog)s MyTestCase.testSomething - run MyTestCase.testSomething
27 %(prog)s MyTestCase - run all 'test*' test methods
28 in MyTestCase
29 """
30
31 def _convert_name(name):
32 # on Linux / Mac OS X 'foo.PY' is not importable, but on
33 # Windows it is. Simpler to do a case insensitive match
34 # a better check would be to check that the name is a
35 # valid Python module name.
36 if os.path.isfile(name) and name.lower().endswith('.py'):
37 if os.path.isabs(name):
38 rel_path = os.path.relpath(name, os.getcwd())
39 if os.path.isabs(rel_path) or rel_path.startswith(os.pardir):
40 return name
41 name = rel_path
42 # on Windows both '\' and '/' are used as path
43 # separators. Better to replace both than rely on os.path.sep
44 return os.path.normpath(name)[:-3].replace('\\', '.').replace('/', '.')
45 return name
46
47 def _convert_names(names):
48 return [_convert_name(name) for name in names]
49
50
51 def _convert_select_pattern(pattern):
52 if not '*' in pattern:
53 pattern = '*%s*' % pattern
54 return pattern
55
56
57 class ESC[4;38;5;81mTestProgram(ESC[4;38;5;149mobject):
58 """A command-line program that runs a set of tests; this is primarily
59 for making test modules conveniently executable.
60 """
61 # defaults for testing
62 module=None
63 verbosity = 1
64 failfast = catchbreak = buffer = progName = warnings = testNamePatterns = None
65 _discovery_parser = None
66
67 def __init__(self, module='__main__', defaultTest=None, argv=None,
68 testRunner=None, testLoader=loader.defaultTestLoader,
69 exit=True, verbosity=1, failfast=None, catchbreak=None,
70 buffer=None, warnings=None, *, tb_locals=False,
71 durations=None):
72 if isinstance(module, str):
73 self.module = __import__(module)
74 for part in module.split('.')[1:]:
75 self.module = getattr(self.module, part)
76 else:
77 self.module = module
78 if argv is None:
79 argv = sys.argv
80
81 self.exit = exit
82 self.failfast = failfast
83 self.catchbreak = catchbreak
84 self.verbosity = verbosity
85 self.buffer = buffer
86 self.tb_locals = tb_locals
87 self.durations = durations
88 if warnings is None and not sys.warnoptions:
89 # even if DeprecationWarnings are ignored by default
90 # print them anyway unless other warnings settings are
91 # specified by the warnings arg or the -W python flag
92 self.warnings = 'default'
93 else:
94 # here self.warnings is set either to the value passed
95 # to the warnings args or to None.
96 # If the user didn't pass a value self.warnings will
97 # be None. This means that the behavior is unchanged
98 # and depends on the values passed to -W.
99 self.warnings = warnings
100 self.defaultTest = defaultTest
101 self.testRunner = testRunner
102 self.testLoader = testLoader
103 self.progName = os.path.basename(argv[0])
104 self.parseArgs(argv)
105 self.runTests()
106
107 def usageExit(self, msg=None):
108 warnings.warn("TestProgram.usageExit() is deprecated and will be"
109 " removed in Python 3.13", DeprecationWarning)
110 if msg:
111 print(msg)
112 if self._discovery_parser is None:
113 self._initArgParsers()
114 self._print_help()
115 sys.exit(2)
116
117 def _print_help(self, *args, **kwargs):
118 if self.module is None:
119 print(self._main_parser.format_help())
120 print(MAIN_EXAMPLES % {'prog': self.progName})
121 self._discovery_parser.print_help()
122 else:
123 print(self._main_parser.format_help())
124 print(MODULE_EXAMPLES % {'prog': self.progName})
125
126 def parseArgs(self, argv):
127 self._initArgParsers()
128 if self.module is None:
129 if len(argv) > 1 and argv[1].lower() == 'discover':
130 self._do_discovery(argv[2:])
131 return
132 self._main_parser.parse_args(argv[1:], self)
133 if not self.tests:
134 # this allows "python -m unittest -v" to still work for
135 # test discovery.
136 self._do_discovery([])
137 return
138 else:
139 self._main_parser.parse_args(argv[1:], self)
140
141 if self.tests:
142 self.testNames = _convert_names(self.tests)
143 if __name__ == '__main__':
144 # to support python -m unittest ...
145 self.module = None
146 elif self.defaultTest is None:
147 # createTests will load tests from self.module
148 self.testNames = None
149 elif isinstance(self.defaultTest, str):
150 self.testNames = (self.defaultTest,)
151 else:
152 self.testNames = list(self.defaultTest)
153 self.createTests()
154
155 def createTests(self, from_discovery=False, Loader=None):
156 if self.testNamePatterns:
157 self.testLoader.testNamePatterns = self.testNamePatterns
158 if from_discovery:
159 loader = self.testLoader if Loader is None else Loader()
160 self.test = loader.discover(self.start, self.pattern, self.top)
161 elif self.testNames is None:
162 self.test = self.testLoader.loadTestsFromModule(self.module)
163 else:
164 self.test = self.testLoader.loadTestsFromNames(self.testNames,
165 self.module)
166
167 def _initArgParsers(self):
168 parent_parser = self._getParentArgParser()
169 self._main_parser = self._getMainArgParser(parent_parser)
170 self._discovery_parser = self._getDiscoveryArgParser(parent_parser)
171
172 def _getParentArgParser(self):
173 parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(add_help=False)
174
175 parser.add_argument('-v', '--verbose', dest='verbosity',
176 action='store_const', const=2,
177 help='Verbose output')
178 parser.add_argument('-q', '--quiet', dest='verbosity',
179 action='store_const', const=0,
180 help='Quiet output')
181 parser.add_argument('--locals', dest='tb_locals',
182 action='store_true',
183 help='Show local variables in tracebacks')
184 parser.add_argument('--durations', dest='durations', type=int,
185 default=None, metavar="N",
186 help='Show the N slowest test cases (N=0 for all)')
187 if self.failfast is None:
188 parser.add_argument('-f', '--failfast', dest='failfast',
189 action='store_true',
190 help='Stop on first fail or error')
191 self.failfast = False
192 if self.catchbreak is None:
193 parser.add_argument('-c', '--catch', dest='catchbreak',
194 action='store_true',
195 help='Catch Ctrl-C and display results so far')
196 self.catchbreak = False
197 if self.buffer is None:
198 parser.add_argument('-b', '--buffer', dest='buffer',
199 action='store_true',
200 help='Buffer stdout and stderr during tests')
201 self.buffer = False
202 if self.testNamePatterns is None:
203 parser.add_argument('-k', dest='testNamePatterns',
204 action='append', type=_convert_select_pattern,
205 help='Only run tests which match the given substring')
206 self.testNamePatterns = []
207
208 return parser
209
210 def _getMainArgParser(self, parent):
211 parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(parents=[parent])
212 parser.prog = self.progName
213 parser.print_help = self._print_help
214
215 parser.add_argument('tests', nargs='*',
216 help='a list of any number of test modules, '
217 'classes and test methods.')
218
219 return parser
220
221 def _getDiscoveryArgParser(self, parent):
222 parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(parents=[parent])
223 parser.prog = '%s discover' % self.progName
224 parser.epilog = ('For test discovery all test modules must be '
225 'importable from the top level directory of the '
226 'project.')
227
228 parser.add_argument('-s', '--start-directory', dest='start',
229 help="Directory to start discovery ('.' default)")
230 parser.add_argument('-p', '--pattern', dest='pattern',
231 help="Pattern to match tests ('test*.py' default)")
232 parser.add_argument('-t', '--top-level-directory', dest='top',
233 help='Top level directory of project (defaults to '
234 'start directory)')
235 for arg in ('start', 'pattern', 'top'):
236 parser.add_argument(arg, nargs='?',
237 default=argparse.SUPPRESS,
238 help=argparse.SUPPRESS)
239
240 return parser
241
242 def _do_discovery(self, argv, Loader=None):
243 self.start = '.'
244 self.pattern = 'test*.py'
245 self.top = None
246 if argv is not None:
247 # handle command line args for test discovery
248 if self._discovery_parser is None:
249 # for testing
250 self._initArgParsers()
251 self._discovery_parser.parse_args(argv, self)
252
253 self.createTests(from_discovery=True, Loader=Loader)
254
255 def runTests(self):
256 if self.catchbreak:
257 installHandler()
258 if self.testRunner is None:
259 self.testRunner = runner.TextTestRunner
260 if isinstance(self.testRunner, type):
261 try:
262 try:
263 testRunner = self.testRunner(verbosity=self.verbosity,
264 failfast=self.failfast,
265 buffer=self.buffer,
266 warnings=self.warnings,
267 tb_locals=self.tb_locals,
268 durations=self.durations)
269 except TypeError:
270 # didn't accept the tb_locals or durations argument
271 testRunner = self.testRunner(verbosity=self.verbosity,
272 failfast=self.failfast,
273 buffer=self.buffer,
274 warnings=self.warnings)
275 except TypeError:
276 # didn't accept the verbosity, buffer or failfast arguments
277 testRunner = self.testRunner()
278 else:
279 # it is assumed to be a TestRunner instance
280 testRunner = self.testRunner
281 self.result = testRunner.run(self.test)
282 if self.exit:
283 if self.result.testsRun == 0:
284 sys.exit(_NO_TESTS_EXITCODE)
285 elif self.result.wasSuccessful():
286 sys.exit(0)
287 else:
288 sys.exit(1)
289
290
291 main = TestProgram
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