python (3.12.0)
1 """Loading unittests."""
2
3 import os
4 import re
5 import sys
6 import traceback
7 import types
8 import functools
9
10 from fnmatch import fnmatch, fnmatchcase
11
12 from . import case, suite, util
13
14 __unittest = True
15
16 # what about .pyc (etc)
17 # we would need to avoid loading the same tests multiple times
18 # from '.py', *and* '.pyc'
19 VALID_MODULE_NAME = re.compile(r'[_a-z]\w*\.py$', re.IGNORECASE)
20
21
22 class ESC[4;38;5;81m_FailedTest(ESC[4;38;5;149mcaseESC[4;38;5;149m.ESC[4;38;5;149mTestCase):
23 _testMethodName = None
24
25 def __init__(self, method_name, exception):
26 self._exception = exception
27 super(_FailedTest, self).__init__(method_name)
28
29 def __getattr__(self, name):
30 if name != self._testMethodName:
31 return super(_FailedTest, self).__getattr__(name)
32 def testFailure():
33 raise self._exception
34 return testFailure
35
36
37 def _make_failed_import_test(name, suiteClass):
38 message = 'Failed to import test module: %s\n%s' % (
39 name, traceback.format_exc())
40 return _make_failed_test(name, ImportError(message), suiteClass, message)
41
42 def _make_failed_load_tests(name, exception, suiteClass):
43 message = 'Failed to call load_tests:\n%s' % (traceback.format_exc(),)
44 return _make_failed_test(
45 name, exception, suiteClass, message)
46
47 def _make_failed_test(methodname, exception, suiteClass, message):
48 test = _FailedTest(methodname, exception)
49 return suiteClass((test,)), message
50
51 def _make_skipped_test(methodname, exception, suiteClass):
52 @case.skip(str(exception))
53 def testSkipped(self):
54 pass
55 attrs = {methodname: testSkipped}
56 TestClass = type("ModuleSkipped", (case.TestCase,), attrs)
57 return suiteClass((TestClass(methodname),))
58
59 def _splitext(path):
60 return os.path.splitext(path)[0]
61
62
63 class ESC[4;38;5;81mTestLoader(ESC[4;38;5;149mobject):
64 """
65 This class is responsible for loading tests according to various criteria
66 and returning them wrapped in a TestSuite
67 """
68 testMethodPrefix = 'test'
69 sortTestMethodsUsing = staticmethod(util.three_way_cmp)
70 testNamePatterns = None
71 suiteClass = suite.TestSuite
72 _top_level_dir = None
73
74 def __init__(self):
75 super(TestLoader, self).__init__()
76 self.errors = []
77 # Tracks packages which we have called into via load_tests, to
78 # avoid infinite re-entrancy.
79 self._loading_packages = set()
80
81 def loadTestsFromTestCase(self, testCaseClass):
82 """Return a suite of all test cases contained in testCaseClass"""
83 if issubclass(testCaseClass, suite.TestSuite):
84 raise TypeError("Test cases should not be derived from "
85 "TestSuite. Maybe you meant to derive from "
86 "TestCase?")
87 testCaseNames = self.getTestCaseNames(testCaseClass)
88 if not testCaseNames and hasattr(testCaseClass, 'runTest'):
89 testCaseNames = ['runTest']
90 loaded_suite = self.suiteClass(map(testCaseClass, testCaseNames))
91 return loaded_suite
92
93 def loadTestsFromModule(self, module, *, pattern=None):
94 """Return a suite of all test cases contained in the given module"""
95 tests = []
96 for name in dir(module):
97 obj = getattr(module, name)
98 if isinstance(obj, type) and issubclass(obj, case.TestCase):
99 tests.append(self.loadTestsFromTestCase(obj))
100
101 load_tests = getattr(module, 'load_tests', None)
102 tests = self.suiteClass(tests)
103 if load_tests is not None:
104 try:
105 return load_tests(self, tests, pattern)
106 except Exception as e:
107 error_case, error_message = _make_failed_load_tests(
108 module.__name__, e, self.suiteClass)
109 self.errors.append(error_message)
110 return error_case
111 return tests
112
113 def loadTestsFromName(self, name, module=None):
114 """Return a suite of all test cases given a string specifier.
115
116 The name may resolve either to a module, a test case class, a
117 test method within a test case class, or a callable object which
118 returns a TestCase or TestSuite instance.
119
120 The method optionally resolves the names relative to a given module.
121 """
122 parts = name.split('.')
123 error_case, error_message = None, None
124 if module is None:
125 parts_copy = parts[:]
126 while parts_copy:
127 try:
128 module_name = '.'.join(parts_copy)
129 module = __import__(module_name)
130 break
131 except ImportError:
132 next_attribute = parts_copy.pop()
133 # Last error so we can give it to the user if needed.
134 error_case, error_message = _make_failed_import_test(
135 next_attribute, self.suiteClass)
136 if not parts_copy:
137 # Even the top level import failed: report that error.
138 self.errors.append(error_message)
139 return error_case
140 parts = parts[1:]
141 obj = module
142 for part in parts:
143 try:
144 parent, obj = obj, getattr(obj, part)
145 except AttributeError as e:
146 # We can't traverse some part of the name.
147 if (getattr(obj, '__path__', None) is not None
148 and error_case is not None):
149 # This is a package (no __path__ per importlib docs), and we
150 # encountered an error importing something. We cannot tell
151 # the difference between package.WrongNameTestClass and
152 # package.wrong_module_name so we just report the
153 # ImportError - it is more informative.
154 self.errors.append(error_message)
155 return error_case
156 else:
157 # Otherwise, we signal that an AttributeError has occurred.
158 error_case, error_message = _make_failed_test(
159 part, e, self.suiteClass,
160 'Failed to access attribute:\n%s' % (
161 traceback.format_exc(),))
162 self.errors.append(error_message)
163 return error_case
164
165 if isinstance(obj, types.ModuleType):
166 return self.loadTestsFromModule(obj)
167 elif isinstance(obj, type) and issubclass(obj, case.TestCase):
168 return self.loadTestsFromTestCase(obj)
169 elif (isinstance(obj, types.FunctionType) and
170 isinstance(parent, type) and
171 issubclass(parent, case.TestCase)):
172 name = parts[-1]
173 inst = parent(name)
174 # static methods follow a different path
175 if not isinstance(getattr(inst, name), types.FunctionType):
176 return self.suiteClass([inst])
177 elif isinstance(obj, suite.TestSuite):
178 return obj
179 if callable(obj):
180 test = obj()
181 if isinstance(test, suite.TestSuite):
182 return test
183 elif isinstance(test, case.TestCase):
184 return self.suiteClass([test])
185 else:
186 raise TypeError("calling %s returned %s, not a test" %
187 (obj, test))
188 else:
189 raise TypeError("don't know how to make test from: %s" % obj)
190
191 def loadTestsFromNames(self, names, module=None):
192 """Return a suite of all test cases found using the given sequence
193 of string specifiers. See 'loadTestsFromName()'.
194 """
195 suites = [self.loadTestsFromName(name, module) for name in names]
196 return self.suiteClass(suites)
197
198 def getTestCaseNames(self, testCaseClass):
199 """Return a sorted sequence of method names found within testCaseClass
200 """
201 def shouldIncludeMethod(attrname):
202 if not attrname.startswith(self.testMethodPrefix):
203 return False
204 testFunc = getattr(testCaseClass, attrname)
205 if not callable(testFunc):
206 return False
207 fullName = f'%s.%s.%s' % (
208 testCaseClass.__module__, testCaseClass.__qualname__, attrname
209 )
210 return self.testNamePatterns is None or \
211 any(fnmatchcase(fullName, pattern) for pattern in self.testNamePatterns)
212 testFnNames = list(filter(shouldIncludeMethod, dir(testCaseClass)))
213 if self.sortTestMethodsUsing:
214 testFnNames.sort(key=functools.cmp_to_key(self.sortTestMethodsUsing))
215 return testFnNames
216
217 def discover(self, start_dir, pattern='test*.py', top_level_dir=None):
218 """Find and return all test modules from the specified start
219 directory, recursing into subdirectories to find them and return all
220 tests found within them. Only test files that match the pattern will
221 be loaded. (Using shell style pattern matching.)
222
223 All test modules must be importable from the top level of the project.
224 If the start directory is not the top level directory then the top
225 level directory must be specified separately.
226
227 If a test package name (directory with '__init__.py') matches the
228 pattern then the package will be checked for a 'load_tests' function. If
229 this exists then it will be called with (loader, tests, pattern) unless
230 the package has already had load_tests called from the same discovery
231 invocation, in which case the package module object is not scanned for
232 tests - this ensures that when a package uses discover to further
233 discover child tests that infinite recursion does not happen.
234
235 If load_tests exists then discovery does *not* recurse into the package,
236 load_tests is responsible for loading all tests in the package.
237
238 The pattern is deliberately not stored as a loader attribute so that
239 packages can continue discovery themselves. top_level_dir is stored so
240 load_tests does not need to pass this argument in to loader.discover().
241
242 Paths are sorted before being imported to ensure reproducible execution
243 order even on filesystems with non-alphabetical ordering like ext3/4.
244 """
245 set_implicit_top = False
246 if top_level_dir is None and self._top_level_dir is not None:
247 # make top_level_dir optional if called from load_tests in a package
248 top_level_dir = self._top_level_dir
249 elif top_level_dir is None:
250 set_implicit_top = True
251 top_level_dir = start_dir
252
253 top_level_dir = os.path.abspath(top_level_dir)
254
255 if not top_level_dir in sys.path:
256 # all test modules must be importable from the top level directory
257 # should we *unconditionally* put the start directory in first
258 # in sys.path to minimise likelihood of conflicts between installed
259 # modules and development versions?
260 sys.path.insert(0, top_level_dir)
261 self._top_level_dir = top_level_dir
262
263 is_not_importable = False
264 if os.path.isdir(os.path.abspath(start_dir)):
265 start_dir = os.path.abspath(start_dir)
266 if start_dir != top_level_dir:
267 is_not_importable = not os.path.isfile(os.path.join(start_dir, '__init__.py'))
268 else:
269 # support for discovery from dotted module names
270 try:
271 __import__(start_dir)
272 except ImportError:
273 is_not_importable = True
274 else:
275 the_module = sys.modules[start_dir]
276 top_part = start_dir.split('.')[0]
277 try:
278 start_dir = os.path.abspath(
279 os.path.dirname((the_module.__file__)))
280 except AttributeError:
281 if the_module.__name__ in sys.builtin_module_names:
282 # builtin module
283 raise TypeError('Can not use builtin modules '
284 'as dotted module names') from None
285 else:
286 raise TypeError(
287 f"don't know how to discover from {the_module!r}"
288 ) from None
289
290 if set_implicit_top:
291 self._top_level_dir = self._get_directory_containing_module(top_part)
292 sys.path.remove(top_level_dir)
293
294 if is_not_importable:
295 raise ImportError('Start directory is not importable: %r' % start_dir)
296
297 tests = list(self._find_tests(start_dir, pattern))
298 return self.suiteClass(tests)
299
300 def _get_directory_containing_module(self, module_name):
301 module = sys.modules[module_name]
302 full_path = os.path.abspath(module.__file__)
303
304 if os.path.basename(full_path).lower().startswith('__init__.py'):
305 return os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(full_path))
306 else:
307 # here we have been given a module rather than a package - so
308 # all we can do is search the *same* directory the module is in
309 # should an exception be raised instead
310 return os.path.dirname(full_path)
311
312 def _get_name_from_path(self, path):
313 if path == self._top_level_dir:
314 return '.'
315 path = _splitext(os.path.normpath(path))
316
317 _relpath = os.path.relpath(path, self._top_level_dir)
318 assert not os.path.isabs(_relpath), "Path must be within the project"
319 assert not _relpath.startswith('..'), "Path must be within the project"
320
321 name = _relpath.replace(os.path.sep, '.')
322 return name
323
324 def _get_module_from_name(self, name):
325 __import__(name)
326 return sys.modules[name]
327
328 def _match_path(self, path, full_path, pattern):
329 # override this method to use alternative matching strategy
330 return fnmatch(path, pattern)
331
332 def _find_tests(self, start_dir, pattern):
333 """Used by discovery. Yields test suites it loads."""
334 # Handle the __init__ in this package
335 name = self._get_name_from_path(start_dir)
336 # name is '.' when start_dir == top_level_dir (and top_level_dir is by
337 # definition not a package).
338 if name != '.' and name not in self._loading_packages:
339 # name is in self._loading_packages while we have called into
340 # loadTestsFromModule with name.
341 tests, should_recurse = self._find_test_path(start_dir, pattern)
342 if tests is not None:
343 yield tests
344 if not should_recurse:
345 # Either an error occurred, or load_tests was used by the
346 # package.
347 return
348 # Handle the contents.
349 paths = sorted(os.listdir(start_dir))
350 for path in paths:
351 full_path = os.path.join(start_dir, path)
352 tests, should_recurse = self._find_test_path(full_path, pattern)
353 if tests is not None:
354 yield tests
355 if should_recurse:
356 # we found a package that didn't use load_tests.
357 name = self._get_name_from_path(full_path)
358 self._loading_packages.add(name)
359 try:
360 yield from self._find_tests(full_path, pattern)
361 finally:
362 self._loading_packages.discard(name)
363
364 def _find_test_path(self, full_path, pattern):
365 """Used by discovery.
366
367 Loads tests from a single file, or a directories' __init__.py when
368 passed the directory.
369
370 Returns a tuple (None_or_tests_from_file, should_recurse).
371 """
372 basename = os.path.basename(full_path)
373 if os.path.isfile(full_path):
374 if not VALID_MODULE_NAME.match(basename):
375 # valid Python identifiers only
376 return None, False
377 if not self._match_path(basename, full_path, pattern):
378 return None, False
379 # if the test file matches, load it
380 name = self._get_name_from_path(full_path)
381 try:
382 module = self._get_module_from_name(name)
383 except case.SkipTest as e:
384 return _make_skipped_test(name, e, self.suiteClass), False
385 except:
386 error_case, error_message = \
387 _make_failed_import_test(name, self.suiteClass)
388 self.errors.append(error_message)
389 return error_case, False
390 else:
391 mod_file = os.path.abspath(
392 getattr(module, '__file__', full_path))
393 realpath = _splitext(
394 os.path.realpath(mod_file))
395 fullpath_noext = _splitext(
396 os.path.realpath(full_path))
397 if realpath.lower() != fullpath_noext.lower():
398 module_dir = os.path.dirname(realpath)
399 mod_name = _splitext(
400 os.path.basename(full_path))
401 expected_dir = os.path.dirname(full_path)
402 msg = ("%r module incorrectly imported from %r. Expected "
403 "%r. Is this module globally installed?")
404 raise ImportError(
405 msg % (mod_name, module_dir, expected_dir))
406 return self.loadTestsFromModule(module, pattern=pattern), False
407 elif os.path.isdir(full_path):
408 if not os.path.isfile(os.path.join(full_path, '__init__.py')):
409 return None, False
410
411 load_tests = None
412 tests = None
413 name = self._get_name_from_path(full_path)
414 try:
415 package = self._get_module_from_name(name)
416 except case.SkipTest as e:
417 return _make_skipped_test(name, e, self.suiteClass), False
418 except:
419 error_case, error_message = \
420 _make_failed_import_test(name, self.suiteClass)
421 self.errors.append(error_message)
422 return error_case, False
423 else:
424 load_tests = getattr(package, 'load_tests', None)
425 # Mark this package as being in load_tests (possibly ;))
426 self._loading_packages.add(name)
427 try:
428 tests = self.loadTestsFromModule(package, pattern=pattern)
429 if load_tests is not None:
430 # loadTestsFromModule(package) has loaded tests for us.
431 return tests, False
432 return tests, True
433 finally:
434 self._loading_packages.discard(name)
435 else:
436 return None, False
437
438
439 defaultTestLoader = TestLoader()
440
441
442 # These functions are considered obsolete for long time.
443 # They will be removed in Python 3.13.
444
445 def _makeLoader(prefix, sortUsing, suiteClass=None, testNamePatterns=None):
446 loader = TestLoader()
447 loader.sortTestMethodsUsing = sortUsing
448 loader.testMethodPrefix = prefix
449 loader.testNamePatterns = testNamePatterns
450 if suiteClass:
451 loader.suiteClass = suiteClass
452 return loader
453
454 def getTestCaseNames(testCaseClass, prefix, sortUsing=util.three_way_cmp, testNamePatterns=None):
455 import warnings
456 warnings.warn(
457 "unittest.getTestCaseNames() is deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.13. "
458 "Please use unittest.TestLoader.getTestCaseNames() instead.",
459 DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2
460 )
461 return _makeLoader(prefix, sortUsing, testNamePatterns=testNamePatterns).getTestCaseNames(testCaseClass)
462
463 def makeSuite(testCaseClass, prefix='test', sortUsing=util.three_way_cmp,
464 suiteClass=suite.TestSuite):
465 import warnings
466 warnings.warn(
467 "unittest.makeSuite() is deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.13. "
468 "Please use unittest.TestLoader.loadTestsFromTestCase() instead.",
469 DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2
470 )
471 return _makeLoader(prefix, sortUsing, suiteClass).loadTestsFromTestCase(
472 testCaseClass)
473
474 def findTestCases(module, prefix='test', sortUsing=util.three_way_cmp,
475 suiteClass=suite.TestSuite):
476 import warnings
477 warnings.warn(
478 "unittest.findTestCases() is deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.13. "
479 "Please use unittest.TestLoader.loadTestsFromModule() instead.",
480 DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2
481 )
482 return _makeLoader(prefix, sortUsing, suiteClass).loadTestsFromModule(\
483 module)
Browse
Usage
Versions